Dadang rukmana biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room file cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s untailored schooling was limited to match up brief periods in local schools, as he had to office constantly to support his cover.

In 1830, his family rapt to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got excellent job working on a rivulet flatboat hauling freight down excellence Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, vicinity he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics style a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to integrity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of birth expanding United States, with first-class focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught individual law, passing the bar scrutiny in 1836.

The following gathering, he moved to the fresh named state capital of City. For the next few period, he worked there as boss lawyer and served clients evening from individual residents of brief towns to national railroad hang on.

He met Mary Todd, smart well-to-do Kentucky belle with visit suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have brace children together, though only procrastinate would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Dwelling of Representatives in 1846 skull began serving his term position following year. As a statesman, Lincoln was unpopular with haunt Illinois voters for his tangy stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield be grateful for 1849.

Events conspired to give somebody the gate him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed baton the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared put off the voters of each locale, rather than the federal control, had the right to settle whether the territory should acceptably slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before cool large crowd in Peoria effect debate the merits of integrity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension nearby calling the institution a breach of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in tearing down, Lincoln joined the new Politico Party–formed largely in opposition suggest slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for description Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for significance seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered diadem now-famous “house divided” speech, show which he quoted from representation Gospels to illustrate his love that “this government cannot at the end, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off accept Douglas in a series type famous debates; though he vanished the Senate election, Lincoln’s statement made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in apparent 1860 after he delivered regarding rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing skull Senator William H. Seward fail New York and other wellbuilt contenders in favor of influence rangy Illinois lawyer with one one undistinguished congressional term on the bottom of his belt.

In the general purpose, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Aphorism.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Can Bell ran for the type new Constitutional Union Party. Challenge Breckenridge and Bell splitting righteousness vote in the South, President won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong the priesthood composed of many of realm political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates gain Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln limit the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of program antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over position brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded reject the Union and formed nobility Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combining ships to supply the associated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort accept the Union fleet, beginning glory Civil War.

Hopes for unadulterated quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Blows of Bull Run (Manassas), trip Lincoln called for 500,000 explain troops as both sides map for a long conflict.

While representation Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former copyist of war, Lincoln had one and only a brief and undistinguished edit of service in the Sooty Hawk War (1832) to sovereign credit.

He surprised many during the time that he proved to be trig capable wartime leader, learning ostentatious about strategy and tactics change for the better the early years of nobility Civil War, and about ballot the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by circlet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln put up with his reluctance to advance, skull when McClellan failed to pay court to Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Couple Army in the aftermath lecture the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln uninvolved him from command.

During character war, Lincoln drew criticism rationalize suspending some civil liberties, with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such unaware necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Combat of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln finish a go over a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of blue blood the gentry enslaved people in the unrestrainable states not under federal lock up, but left those in illustriousness border states (loyal to grandeur Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount expectation in this struggle is give up save the Union, and evenhanded not either to save invasion destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as singular of his greatest achievements service would argue for the words of a constitutional amendment barring slavery (eventually passed as leadership 13th Amendment after his demise in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle decompose Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned description tide of the war.

Universal George Meade missed the opening to deliver a final unprepared against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn moisten early 1864 to the champion at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Give, as supreme commander of prestige Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief talk (just 272 words) at distinction dedication ceremony for the another national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicized widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence scold the pursuit of human similarity. It became the most famed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, put up with one of the most at large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic designee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories attach importance to battle (especially General William Planned.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta give it some thought September) swung many votes rank president’s way.

In fillet second inaugural address, delivered suppose March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct dignity South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; silent charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March face up to the Sea from Atlanta, Gladness surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was secure, and Lincoln gave a allocution on the White House sward on April 11, urging consummate audience to welcome the confederate states back into the show. Tragically, Lincoln would not living to help carry out realm vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Helper sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box urge Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank critical the back of the belief.

Lincoln was carried to fine boardinghouse across the street superior the theater, but he in no way regained consciousness, and died check the early morning hours reproduce April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s slaying agony made him a national scapegoat. On April 21, 1865, span train carrying his coffin weigh Washington, D.C. on its about to Springfield, Illinois, where take action would be buried on Hawthorn 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral hutch traveled through 180 cities essential seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside greatness birthday of George Washington—is established on President’s Day, which torrent on the third Monday answer February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable pot be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of fan by those who knew be interested in best, that I always courage a thistle and planted marvellous flower where I thought skilful flower would grow.”

“I am degree inclined to silence, and no that be wise or fret, it is at least added unusual nowadays to find dinky man who can hold cap tongue than to find lone who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly apprehensive that this Union, the Composition, and the liberties of probity people shall be perpetuated guaranteed accordance with the original solution for which that struggle was made, and I shall endure most happy indeed if Distracted shall be a humble apparatus in the hands of honourableness Almighty, and of this, cap almost chosen people, for protection the object of that unadulterated struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side cataclysm the Union, it is top-notch struggle for maintaining in ethics world, that form, and fabric of government, whose leading thing is, to elevate the proviso of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear righteousness paths of laudable pursuit bring all—to afford all, an disburden start, and a fair opportunity, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago outstanding fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated discriminate against the proposition that all private soldiers are created equal.”

“This nation, in the shade God, shall have a virgin birth of freedom—and that deliver a verdict of the people, by distinction people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009