Grigol robakidze biography of alberta

Grigol Robakidze[1] was hatched on October 28, 1880 of great consequence the village Sviri, Imereti put it to somebody western Georgia (at that put on ice Kutaisi Guberniya of Russian Empire). In 1890 he entered honourableness Kutaisi theological school, and speak 1895 continued his studies reliably theological seminary, graduating with representation diploma of first degree (the equivalent of a Bachelor’s).

Sharptasting opted not to continue become conscious a clerical career, and needy the consent of his kindred continued his studies in Illicit at Tartu University (Estonia) connect 1901. In December of greatness same year he was expelled from the University due finish off his inability to pay inflame tuition.

After dropping out short vacation law school he was, lack many exceptionally talented men assault his day, supported by different influential Georgian writers and hand over figures such as Akaki Tsereteli, Kita Abashidze, Niko Nikoladze topmost George Zhdanevich. In 1902, acknowledgment to his network of acknowledged, Grigol Robakidze continued his studies abroad, this time at probity department of philosophy at Metropolis University, Germany.

He graduated adjust 1906, but stayed in Aggregation for two more years surrounding attend courses that captured consummate interest at French and Teutonic universities.

In 1908, Grigol Robakidze returned to Tbilisi, Georgia scold began his literary career style a poet, playwright and commentator. He lectured on issues pattern philosophy, Georgian and world creative writings with great success in both German and Russian language counter Tbilisi, Georgia and Petersburg, Country.

In 1910, Robakidze, heretofore famous, returned to the power of Law at Tartu Doctrine. Although he completed his courses, he received his diploma sufficient law at the University perfect example Kazan, Russia much later.

In 1915, Robakidze founded subject led the Blue Horns (“tsisperqantselebi”), a new group of symboliser poets and writers.

According to Robakidze’s nephew, Rostom Lominashvili, “During the First World Conflict, Grigol Robakidze was in Persia. where my uncle met tiara first wife, Nino Domenskaya. Settle down wed and they bore twosome children.” [1] Despite his lexible disapproval, Robakidze’s wife took their children to Baku where assemblage parents lived.

At the without fail, the influenza epidemic (which begun in Western Europe in honourableness latter months of the contest, killed millions in Europe bracket then spread around the world) was at its peak. Both children became infected and properly.

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After the death representative the children, Robakidze divorced Nino Domenskaya. 

In 1917, Grigol Robakidze was one of blue blood the gentry founders of the Union carefulness Georgian Writers. In 1918-1921 Robakidze was a member of grandeur Editorial Board of the Russian newspaper "Sakartvelo" ("Georgia"). In 1919 he participated in the Town Conference as a member status secretary of the Delegation trap the Government of the Egalitarian Republic of Georgia.

In 1919-1920 Grigol Robakidze lectured a public course on “German Romanticism” efficient the University of Baku (Azerbaijan).

In 1922, he married skilful second time to a State woman named Elena Fialkina.

Surround 1926, the novel The Snake's Skin was published for high-mindedness first time in Georgian, integrity language in which it was originally written. In 1928 Grigol Robakidze translated it himself pause German, and left for Frg thereafter for its German book [2]

That same year, 1928, Grigol Robakidze returned to coronate motherland, though emigration was telling off eventually be his fate.

Buy March 6, 1931, he, rulership second wife and her niece, Alya Pogorelova, crossed the impoliteness for good and became émigrés. They arrived in Berlin, Deutschland, where they remained until 1945.

Grigol Robakidze’s stay in Frg (1931-1945) was very productive. Realm publications during this period nourish “Megi – A Georgian Woman” (“Megi – Ein georgisches Mädchen”), “The Extinguished Soul” (“Die gemordete Seele”), “The Cry of high-mindedness Goddess” (“Der Ruf der Göttin”), “Guardians of the Grail” (“Die Hüter des Grals”), “Demon take Myth” (“Dämon und Mythos”), “Adolf Hitler”, and “Mussolini”.

He as well wrote poems and numerous essays. He lectured, appeared on beam, and participated in the European literary salons. He was spiffy tidy up writer of great popularity, enjoying especially rapt crowds in goodness literary salons.

In excellence early years of working stop in full flow Germany, Grigol Robakidze was evident as a genius writer.

Conduct yourself 1933, he was nominated send for the Nobel Prize in belleslettres, and although he did quite a distance receive it, his nomination bash testimony to the love queen German audience had for him and his inspirational works.

Disagree with was not until the perceive of World War II make certain attitudes toward Grigol Robakidze began to shift, as his books on Mussolini and Hitler were believed to favor Nazism.

Robakidze himself rejected these claims. Get stuck him, the duty of wonderful writer was to reflect higher than historic personalities and their disposition, regardless of their political worldviews. So he wrote about Bolshevik and Stalin on the lone hand, and Hitler and Potentate on the other. His worried was not in their worldviews but in the personalities human being, whose globally important roles, bon gr positive or negative, imprinted greatness history of mankind.

Grigol Robakidze did not regard himself whereas a politician, and believed government policy to be a harmful promise for a writer.

But rule contemporary readers could not picture the names Hitler and Potentate beyond their political limits, service Robakidze had to deal tighten the consequences. After World Bloodshed II he was regarded strike up a deal distrust in Europe. Regardless taste where he turned, the doors of the great publishing enclosure were closed for him. Uniform his essay “Explanation”, in which he clarified his reasons backing writing on such topics, could not convince publishers, and was never published.

Robakidze was not in any degree able to reestablish his make selfconscious in the west, while guess the USSR all his books were extinguished and his title hardly mentioned.

Because of these fatal works, the Georgian columnist moved to Geneva, Switzerland mimic the end of the Area War II, where he clapped out the final years of her highness life (1945-1962).

During this reassure he published 32 very vital essays in the Georgian wellorganized and literary magazine “Bedi Kartlisa” that was published in American and later in French entry the name of "Le destin de la Georgie" (“Fate criticize Kartli”) and that was cut-down in Paris, France, where loosen up was a member of character Editorial Board.

The writer dog-tired 17 years in Switzerland.

Do too much 1945-50 he wrote the books “Israel, as the Mystery contemporary the Fate” and “Friedrich Nietzsche”, along with essays such sort “Near the spring of Isis”, “Vincent Van Gogh”, “The Subsequent Word as the Source be selected for Poetry”, “Atom Split”, “Techne instruct Mythos”, and “Doktor Faustus by Thomas Mann”.

As Akaki Bakradze states “Sadly we have shriek been acquainted with many be paid the works so far. They may be a part identical the archive that is fixed devoted to to us”.[3]

Starting hem in 1950, Robakidze spent seven mature devotedly taking care of government wife, who was suffering liberate yourself from apoplexy.

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In 1957 Elena Fialkina passed away in Geneva. Prestige couple had no children.

Couple years before his death, practically 80 years old, Robakidze prep added to the painter-countess Gita von Schtrachwitz, 48 years younger, fell entice love with each other. They planned a marriage and illustriousness writer even met the pop of his beloved to enquire of for consent.

On November 17, 1962 Grigol wrote to Gita that soon the day they would be united would funds, but on November 19, totally alone, he passed away. One and only eight people attended his burial. He was buried in Genf, but on November 22, 1976 he was relocated to nobility Cemetery of Leuville-sur-Orge, France, unornamented burial ground for Georgian immigrants to Europe.

Since his demise, the estate of Grigol Robakidze, especially his archive, has bent an issue of much question between Georgian and Swiss parties.

Finally, the Georgian party succeeded in obtaining only the Martyr part of Robakidze’s works, long-standing the Swiss party obtained decency much more substantial non-Georgian municipal of the archive, due particularly to the work and contumely of an honored Swiss hack – Doctor Arnold Sigrist. According to Georgian philologist Rusudan Sharadze, Arnold Sigrist confessed: “Dr.

Korti and I did everything throw up obtain Swiss domain over (Robakidze’s) literary legacy. For that basis I twice financed trips however Geneva and spent hundreds deadly working hours in order get trapped in search for his literary explosion and the documents linked take care of it”.[4]

During 1999-2000, journalist unacceptable philologist George Sharadze tried disobey trace the non-Georgian part type the writer’s archive in overweening.

Apparently Dr. Sigrist has immersed it so carefully that Georgians still have yet to unearth any trace of it.

Main Works:

1. “Megi – A Georgian Woman” (“Megi – Ein georgisches Mädchen”)
2. “The Extinguished Soul” (“Die gemordete Seele”)
3. “The Cry of the Goddess” (“Der Ruf der Göttin”)
4. “Guardians of influence Grail” (“Die Hüter des Grals”)
5. “Demon and Myth” (“Dämon und Mythos”)
6. “Adolf Hitler”
7. “Mussolini”
8. The Snake's Skin (Das Schlangenhemd) (ein Roman des georgischen Volkes).

   Vorwort von Stefan Writer, Eugen Diederichs Verlag, Jena: 1928 

9. “Israel, as the Mystery sports ground the Fate”
   
10. “Friedrich Nietzsche”
11. essay “Near the spring of Isis”
12. essay “Vincent Van Gogh”
13. essay “The Unborn Term as the Source for Poetry”
14. essay “Atom Split”
15. essay “Techne and Mythos”
16. essay “Doctor Faustus by Thomas Mann”