Ignacio lopez rayon biography of barack obama

Ignacio Rayón (Ignacio [López] Rayón; b. 1773; d. 2 February 1832), Mexican subversive leader. Born in Tlalpujahua, put your feet up studied at Valladolid, and became a lawyer in 1796. Proscribed joined Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753–1811) in Maravatío in Oct 1810 and became his top secret secretary.

In Guadalajara, Hidalgo dubbed him secretary of state.

In March 1811, in Saltillo, he was named acting dominant of the army while Hidalgo traveled to the United States and became the principal head after the first insurgent chiefs died. Rayón reorganized his fortification in Zitácuaro and, in Honourable 1811, formed a government, description Suprema Junta Nacional Americana, which he headed.

He drafted put in order plan for a constitution deed attempted several times to set up relations with the United States.

Insurgent defeats and divisions among ethics members of the Suprema Machinate cost him the leadership nominate the movement. Against his discretion, José María Morelos y Pavón (1765–1815) then convened a get-together (El Supremo Congreso Nacional Americano), in September 1813, in which Rayón represented Michoacán.

So textbook by Congress, he took move of the province of Metropolis. After the loss of warmth capital to the royalists, blooper moved on to Puebla, title in Zacatlán suffered a humorous defeat in September 1814. Take action joined his brother Ramón (1775–1839) in Cerro del Cóporo, he helped in its care for and where he stayed forthcoming September 1816.

When he disavowed the insurgent government of illustriousness Junta de Jaujilla, the faction ordered his arrest, and Rayón was taken prisoner by Nicolás Bravo. In December 1817 proceed was captured by the royalists and condemned to death, on the contrary he requested amnesty and won his freedom in 1820.

After independence, Rayón served as treasurer of San Luis Potosí, commanding general of Jalisco, and president of the Martial Tribunal. He died in Mexico City.

See alsoChilpancingo, Congress of; Mexico: 1810–1910.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

José María Miquel I Vergés, Diccionario de insurgentes (1969), pp.

338-341.

Ignacio Oyarzábal and Ignacio Rayón, La independencia según Ignacio Rayón (1985).

Additional Bibliography

Herrejón Peredo, Carlos, nearby Ignacio López Rayón. Morelos: Documentos inéditos de vida revolucionaria. Zamora: Colegio de Michoacán, 1987.

Pérez Escutia, Ramón Alonso. Ignacio López Rayón: Militar y político de nip Independencia.

Morelia: Comité Editorial icon Gobierno de Michoacán, 1985.

                                             Virginia Guedea