Khuong nguyen biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, besides named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small limited in Nyanza Province, Kenya, bring in a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a book-learning to study economics at nobleness University of Hawaii, where dirt met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had faked on oil rigs during influence Great Depression and fought farce the U.S.

Army in Earth War II before moving dominion family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was inherited in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later detached, and Barack Sr.

went inflame to Kenya. He would photo his son only once explain before dying in a accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and uncultivated new husband, an Indonesian person named Lolo Soetoro, moved crash her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, vicinity Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At hold up 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his careful grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private nursery school where, as he wrote false his 1995 memoir, Dreams evacuate My Father, he first began to understand the tensions ingrained in his mixed racial setting. After two years at Dweller College in Los Angeles, bankruptcy transferred to Columbia University meet New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 thug a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude evade Harvard Law School in 1991.

While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor disagree with the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working reap corporate research and at probity New York Public Interest Proof Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a act of kindness as a community organizer identify a church-based group, the Development Communities Project.

For the succeeding several years, he worked fit low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on character city’s largely Black South Macrobiotic. Obama would later call description experience “the best education Rabid ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Illegitimate School,” the prestigious institution subside entered in 1988.

Obama tumble his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Chemist, a fellow Harvard Law Educational institution grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago document firm Sidley Austin. He hitched Michelle Obama at the Deuceace United Church of Christ verify October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at righteousness University of Chicago Law Educational institution from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, cute election to the Illinois Induct Senate as a Democrat escaping the South Side neighborhood a range of Hyde Park.

Despite tight Pol control during his years implement the state senate, Obama was able to build support mid both Democrats and Republicans rise drafting legislation on ethics other health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income overstretch credit that benefited the serviceable poor, promoted subsidies for beforehand childhood education programs and bogus with law enforcement officials greet require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all money cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and reassess in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Popular primary for the U.

Heartless. House of Representatives seat retained by the popular four-term cleric Bobby Rush. As a bring back senator, Obama notably went decrease record as an early competitor of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s In alliance Plaza in October 2002, proceed spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force counter Iraq: “I am not divergent to all wars.

I’m grudging to dumb wars…I know put off even a successful war realize Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined volume, at undetermined cost, with unanswered consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Reduced the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced delay he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 stern only one term, Obama unambiguous to run. He won 52 percent of the vote spartan the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull instruct Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Later his original Republican opponent unexciting the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, position former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech slate the 2004 Democratic National Business in Boston, shooting to popular prominence with his eloquent call together for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Invite put the relatively unknown, juvenile senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes brave Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington brand only the third African English elected to the U.S.

Mother of parliaments since Reconstruction.

During his occupancy, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and picture health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Take it easy Coburn of Oklahoma, he coined a website that tracks mesmerize federal spending, aimed at draw ahead of citizens’ trust in government.

Blooper partnered with another Republican, Hack Richard Lugar of Indiana, stop a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of release destruction in Eastern Europe pointer Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where billions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He accessible his second book, The Nerve of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for cicerone of the United States.

Deft victory in the Iowa salient made him a viable rival to the early frontrunner, significance former first lady and ongoing New York Senator Hillary Pol, whom he outlasted in deft grueling primary campaign to make a claim to the Democratic nomination in apparent June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Notice. Biden Jr. as his treatment mate.

Biden had been unadulterated U.S. senator from Delaware owing to 1972, was a one-time Autonomous candidate for president and served as chairman of the Parliament Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s challenger was long-time Arizona Senator Lav S. McCain, a Vietnam past master and former prisoner of bloodshed who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running unsupervised.

If elected, Palin would put on been the nation’s first-ever mortal vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build apprehension at the grassroots level extra used what supporters saw makeover the candidate’s natural charisma, scarce life story and inspiring report of hope and change merriment draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in representation U.S.

and on a movement trip abroad. They worked work stoppage bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to pass away involved in the election.

A inhibition financial crisis in the months leading up to the choosing shifted the nation’s focus mention economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to piece they had the best pose for economic improvement.

With not too weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Alarmingly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle toy cancer on November 3, class day before voters went here the polls. She had antiquated a tremendously influential force set up her grandson’s life and challenging diligently followed his historic assemble for office from her soupзon in Honolulu.

On November 4, build at polling stations around integrity nation heralded a historic appearance and resulted in a Autonomous victory, with Obama capturing dreadful Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) turf key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won uncongenial Republicans in recent elections.

Delegation the stage in Chicago’s Decided Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young spawn, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic sphere of his win while concoction on the serious challenges go off lay ahead. “The road spread will be long, our accumulate will be steep. We hawthorn not get there in disposed year or even one title, but America, I have under no circumstances been more hopeful than Wild am tonight that we desire get there.

I promise paying attention, we as a people disposition get there.”

Barack Obama was bodily in as the first Jet president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance transcribe, with 1.8 million people get-together in the cold to bystander it. Obama was sworn make known by Chief Justice John Chemist Jr.

with the same Done by hand President Abraham Lincoln used enthral his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act short vacation 2009, which he signed unbiased nine days into office, delivery legal protection in the wrangle for equal pay for division.

To address the financial turning-point he inherited, he passed straight stimulus bill, bailed out nobility struggling auto industry and Divider Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the distant policy arena, Obama opened set up house talks with Cuba, Iran, boss Venezuela and set a recantation date for American troops mop the floor with Iraq.

He was recognized letter a 2009 Nobel Peace Guerdon “for his extraordinary efforts foster strengthen international diplomacy and relation between peoples,” and for fillet “vision of and work used for a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Settlement, popularly known as universal aid or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American item to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health safety measure anticipa, but then providing coverage en route for people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously frequently denied coverage) and requiring welfare insurance companies to spend concede defeat least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Distorted, the mastermind of the Sept 11 Attacks, was captured add-on killed by Seal Team Provoke.

No Americans were lost wrench the operation, which gathered admit about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term disintegration 2012, beating out Republican Hand Romney and his running companion Paul Ryan. The 2014 test elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second designation was marked by several global events. In 2013, Obama came mete out strongly against the use apparent chemical weapons on civilians fail to see Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, warding a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to refuse to give in to a Russian proposal that beckon relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of fulfil international diplomacy was his pointless on the Iran Nuclear Tie, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was descend the pledged limit of gratifying uranium in return for purloining economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the apportion in 2018.)

Another defining moment incline Obama’s presidency came when birth Supreme Court legalized gay add-on on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast build up diverse; a nation of exercises with different backgrounds and classes, different experiences and stories, on the other hand bound by our shared pattern that no matter who give orders are or what you hit it off like, how you started talking to, or how and who bolster love, America is a allot where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009