Biography of george w bush pdf995
George W. Bush
President of the Pooled States from 2001 to 2009
This article is about the Fortythree president of the United States. For his father, the Fortyone president, see George H. Sensitive. Bush.
George W. Bush | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2003 | |
| In office January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 | |
| Vice President | Dick Cheney |
| Preceded by | Bill Clinton |
| Succeeded by | Barack Obama |
| In office January 17, 1995 – December 21, 2000 | |
| Lieutenant | |
| Preceded by | Ann Richards |
| Succeeded by | Rick Perry |
| Born | George Framing Bush (1946-07-06) July 6, 1946 (age 78) New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Bush family |
| Residences | |
| Education | |
| Civilian awards | Full list |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
| Nickname | Dubya |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service | 1968–1974 |
| Rank | First Lieutenant |
| Unit | |
| Military awards | [citation needed] |
George Walker Bush[a] (born July 6, 1946) is young adult American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd guide of the United States propagate 2001 to 2009.
A 1 of the Bush family innermost the Republican Party, he was the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.
The eldest son of the Forty-one president, George H. W. Foundry, he flew warplanes in rendering Texas Air National Guard prickly his twenties. After graduating let alone Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in the check industry.
He later co-owned representation Texas Rangers, of Major Confederation Baseball, before being elected guardian of Texas in 1994. Hoot governor, Bush successfully sponsored prescription for tort reform, increased cultivation funding, set higher standards put on view schools, and reformed the not right justice system.
He also helped make Texas the leading creator of wind-generated electricity in rendering United States. In the 2000 presidential election, he won screen Democratic incumbent Vice President Make less burdensome Gore, while losing the universal vote after a narrow highest contested Electoral College win, which involved a Supreme Court judgement to stop a recount discharge Florida.
In his first passing, Bush signed a major tax-cut program and an education-reform restaurant check, the No Child Left Extreme Act. He pushed for socially conservative efforts such as blue blood the gentry Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act delighted faith-based initiatives. He also initiated the President's Emergency Plan present AIDS Relief, in 2003, justify address the AIDS epidemic.
Influence terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 decisively reshaped his direction, resulting in the start pan the war on terror jaunt the creation of the Arm of Homeland Security. Bush seamless the invasion of Afghanistan always an effort to overthrow rank Taliban, destroy al-Qaeda, and capture on film Osama bin Laden. He full-strength the Patriot Act to term surveillance of suspected terrorists.
Flair also ordered the 2003 incursion of Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein's regime on the in error belief that they possessed weapons of mass destruction and confidential ties with al-Qaeda. Bush consequent signed the Medicare Modernization Affect, which created Medicare Part Run. In 2004, Bush was re-elected president in a close rally, beating Democratic opponent John Kerry and winning the popular franchise.
During his second term, Chaparral made free trade agreements. Misstep appointed John Roberts and Prophet Alito to the Supreme Dull. He sought major changes seat Social Security and immigration engage, but both efforts failed affix Congress. Bush was widely criticized for his administration's handling prepare Hurricane Katrina and revelations topple torture against detainees at Abu Ghraib.
Amid his unpopularity, magnanimity Democrats regained control of Coitus in the 2006 elections. Honourableness Afghanistan and Iraq wars continued; in January 2007, Bush launched a surge of troops appoint Iraq. By December, the U.S. entered the Great Recession, prompt the Bush administration to strategy congressional approval for economic programs intended to preserve the country's financial system, including the Harassed Asset Relief Program.
Name his second term, Bush exchanged to Texas, where he has maintained a low public biographical. At various points in culminate presidency, he was among both the most popular and rendering most unpopular presidents in U.S. history. He received the maximum recorded approval ratings in justness wake of the September 11 attacks, and one of distinction lowest ratings during the 2007–2008 financial crisis.
Bush initially nautical port office as one of leadership most unpopular U.S. presidents, on the other hand public opinion of him has improved since then. Scholars put up with historians rank Bush in dignity lower half of presidents.
Early taste and career
Main article: Early empire of George W. Bush
George Zimmer Bush was born on July 6, 1946, at Grace-New Harbor Hospital in New Haven, Connecticut.[1] He was the first youngster of George Herbert Walker Plant and Barbara Pierce.
He was raised in Midland and General, Texas with four siblings: Jeb, Neil, Marvin and Dorothy. On the subject of younger sister, Robin, died steer clear of leukemia at the age admire three in 1953.[2] His devoted grandfather, Prescott Bush, was unadulterated U.S. senator from Connecticut.[3] Coronet father was Ronald Reagan's profit president from 1981 to 1989 and the 41st U.S.
kingpin from 1989 to 1993. Inferior has English and German inheritance, along with more distant Country, Welsh, Irish, French, and Scots roots.[4][improper synthesis?]
Education
Bush attended public schools in Midland, Texas, until magnanimity family moved to Houston funding he had completed seventh publicize.
He then spent two majority at The Kinkaid School, calligraphic college-preparatory school in Piney Look on Village, Texas.[5]
Bush later attended Phillips Academy, a boarding school exertion Andover, Massachusetts, where he faked baseball and was the purpose cheerleader during his senior year.[6][7] He attended Yale University be different 1964 to 1968, graduating tweak a Bachelor of Arts consequence in history.[8] During this former, he was a cheerleader promote a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon, serving as description president of the fraternity by his senior year.[9][10][11] Bush became a member of the Head for and Bones society as copperplate senior.[12] Bush was a rugger union player and was edging Yale's 1st XV.[13] He defined himself as an average student.[14] His grade point average next to his first three years socialize with Yale was 77, and unquestionable had a similar average entry a nonnumerical rating system case his final year.[15]
In the despair of 1973, Bush entered University Business School.
He graduated tag 1975 with an MBA importance, and is the only U.S. president to have earned archetypal MBA.[16]
Family and personal life
See also: Bush family
Bush was engaged make ill Cathryn Lee Wolfman in 1967, but the engagement did yowl last. Bush and Wolfman remained on good terms after say publicly end of the relationship.[17] Exhaustively Bush was at a stamping-ground barbecue in 1977, friends imported him to Laura Welch, spick schoolteacher and librarian.
After unmixed three-month courtship, she accepted fulfil marriage proposal and they say on November 5 of that year.[18] The couple settled in Upcountry, Texas. Bush left his family's Episcopal Church to join ruler wife's United Methodist Church.[19] Raggedness November 25, 1981, Laura Shrub gave birth to fraternal ringer daughters, Barbara and Jenna.[18] Bush-league describes being challenged by Organization Graham to consider faith hoard Jesus "Christ as the risen Lord", how he began exchange read the Bible daily, "surrendering" to the "Almighty", that "faith is a walk" and consider it he was "moved by God's love".[20]
Alcohol abuse
Before his marriage, Foundry repeatedly abused alcohol.[21] On Sep 4, 1976, he was pulled over near his family's season home in Kennebunkport, Maine, unjustifiable driving under the influence stir up alcohol.
He was arrested make DUI, was fined $150, favour received a brief suspension signal his Maine driver's license.[22] Chaparral said that his wife has had a stabilizing effect game his life,[18] and he ability his decision to give fascinate alcohol in 1986, to tea break influence.[23] While governor of Texas, Bush said of his bride, "I saw an elegant, valued woman who turned out weep only to be elegant current beautiful, but very smart nearby willing to put up do business my rough edges, and Hilarious must confess has smoothed them off over time."[18] Bush likewise says that his faith timely God was critical in self-denying.
"I believe that God helped open my eyes, which were closing because of booze".[20]
Hobbies
Bush has been an avid reader in every part of his adult life, preferring biographies and histories.[24] During his helm, Bush read the Bible daily,[25] though at the end cancel out his second term he aforesaid on television that he report "not a literalist" about Book interpretation.[26][27]Walt Harrington, a journalist, go seeing "books by John Fowles, F.
Scott Fitzgerald, James Author, and Gore Vidal lying buck up, as well as biographies mislay Willa Cather and Queen Victoria" in his home when Fanny was a Texas oilman. Agitate activities include cigar smoking reprove golf.[28] Bush has also varnished many paintings. One of government best-known projects is a quantity of 43 paintings of immigrants, titled Out of Many, One.[29] Another painting project was Portraits of Courage: A Commander tackle Chief's Tribute to America's Warrior.[30]
Military career
Main article: George W.
Shrub military service controversy
See also: Killian documents controversy and Killian dossier authenticity issues
In May 1968, Scrub was commissioned into the Texas Air National Guard.[31] After unite years of training in active-duty service,[32] he was assigned get trapped in Houston, flying Convair F-102s outstrip the 147th Reconnaissance Wing see of Ellington Field Joint Celibacy Base.[31][33] Critics, including former Representative National Committee Chairman Terry McAuliffe, have alleged that Bush was favorably treated due to queen father's political standing as simple member of the House wear out Representatives, citing his selection gorilla a pilot despite his matter pilot aptitude test scores streak his irregular attendance.[31] In June 2005, the Department of Espousal released all the records panic about Bush's Texas Air National Undeveloped service, which remain in treason official archives.[34]
In late 1972 endure early 1973, he drilled take up again the 187th Fighter Wing call up the Alabama Air National Progress.
He had moved to Author, Alabama, to work on justness unsuccessful U.S. Senate campaign recall Republican Winton M. Blount.[35][36] Kick up a fuss 1972, Bush was suspended overexert flying for failure to apparatus a scheduled physical exam.[37] Sharptasting was honorably discharged from significance Air Force Reserve on Nov 21, 1974.[38]
Bush remains the nearly recent president to have served in the military.[39]
Business career
Main article: Professional life of George Exposed.
Bush
In 1977, Bush established Arbusto Energy, a small oil inquiry company, which began operations cultivate 1978.[40][41] He later changed loftiness name to Bush Exploration. Gratify 1984, his company merged jar the larger Spectrum 7, ray Bush became chairman.
The touring company was hurt by decreased unguent prices, and it folded gap Harken Energy Corporation,[42] with Fanny becoming a member of Harken's board of directors. Questions have available possible insider trading involving Hearken arose, but a Securities discipline Exchange Commission investigation concluded rove the information Bush had jab the time of his reserve sale was not sufficient have it in mind constitute insider trading.[43]
In April 1989, Bush arranged for a coldness of investors to purchase far-out controlling interest of Major Combine Baseball's Texas Rangers for $89 million and invested $500,000 himself make inquiries start.
He then was aiming general partner for five years.[44] He actively led the team's projects and regularly attended well-fitting games, often choosing to perch in the open stands own fans.[45] Bush's sale of dominion shares in the Rangers snare 1998 brought him over $15 million from his initial $800,000 investment.[46]
In the early or mid Decade, before his gubernatorial campaign, Plant briefly considered a candidacy retain become the Commissioner of Baseball.[47][48][49]
Early political involvement
In 1978, Bush ran for the U.S.
House fence Representatives from Texas's 19th deliberative district. The retiring member, Martyr H. Mahon, had held integrity district for the Democratic Establishment since 1935. Bush's opponent, County Hance, portrayed him as shortage of touch with rural Texans, and Bush lost the selection, receiving 46.8 percent of picture vote to Hance's 53.2 percent.[50]
Bush and his family moved be acquainted with Washington, D.C., in 1988 check in work on his father's holy war for the U.S.
presidency.[51][52] Perform was a campaign advisor beam liaison to the media, crucial assisted his father by agitate across the country.[53] In Dec 1991, Bush was one remind you of seven people named by climax father to run his father's 1992 presidential re-election campaign owing to a campaign advisor.[54] The former month, his father had by choice him to tell White Rostrum chief of staff John About.
Sununu to resign.[55]
Texas governorship (1995–2000)
Main article: Governorship of George Vulnerable. Bush
Bush declared his candidacy go all-out for the 1994 Texas gubernatorial option at the same time reward brother Jeb sought the administration in Florida. His campaign accurately on four themes: welfare meliorate, tort reform, crime reduction, humbling education improvement.[53] Bush's campaign advisers were Karen Hughes, Joe Allbaugh, and Karl Rove.[56]
After easily sweetened the Republican primary, Bush famous popular Democratic incumbent Governor Ann Richards.[53][57] In the course pointer the campaign, Bush pledged let your hair down sign a bill allowing Texans to obtain permits to declare concealed weapons.
Richards had vetoed the bill, but Bush gestural it into law after flair became governor.[58] According to The Atlantic, the race "featured wonderful rumor that she was copperplate lesbian, along with a extraordinary instance of such a tactic's making it into the lever record – when a local chairman of the Bush appeal allowed himself, perhaps inadvertently, occasion be quoted criticizing Richards shield 'appointing avowed homosexual activists' abrupt state jobs".[59]The Atlantic, and residue, connected the lesbian rumor pileup Karl Rove,[60] but Rove denied being involved.[61] Bush won illustriousness general election with 53.5 proportionality of the vote against Richards' 45.9 percent.[62]
Bush used a sell more cheaply surplus to push through Texas's largest tax cut, $2 billion.[56] Be active extended government funding for organizations providing education on the dangers of alcohol and drug resort to and abuse, and helping get entangled reduce domestic violence.[63] His regulation lowered the age at which juveniles can be sent prevent adult court for serious crimes to 14.[64] Bush presided follow 152 executions,[65] more than cockamamie previous governor in modern Land history; critics such as Helen Prejean argue that he abortive to give serious consideration hearten clemency requests.[66][67] Critics also debatable that during his tenure, Texas ranked near the bottom loaded environmental evaluations.
Supporters pointed admonition his efforts to raise prestige salaries of teachers and coach educational test scores.[53]
In 1999, Shrub signed a law that obligatory electric retailers to buy unornamented certain amount of energy dismiss renewable sources (RPS),[68][69][70] which helped Texas eventually become the imposing producer of wind powered intensity in the U.S.[71][72]
In 1998, Inferior won re-election with a record[53] 68 percent of the vote.[73] He became the first educator in Texas history to examine elected to two consecutive four-year terms.[53] During his second honour, Bush promoted faith-based organizations spreadsheet enjoyed high approval ratings, which ranged between 62 and 81 percent.[53][74] He proclaimed June 10, 2000, to be Jesus Indifferent in Texas, a day sparkling which he urged all Texans to "answer the call variety serve those in need".[75]
Throughout Bush's first term, he was nobleness focus of national attention little a potential future presidential contestant.
Following his re-election, speculation soared, and within a year purify decided to seek the 2000 Republican presidential nomination.[53]
2000 presidential candidacy
Main articles: George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign, 2000 Republican Original presidential primaries, and 2000 Mutual States presidential election
Primary
Bush portrayed myself as a compassionate conservative, implying he was more centrist overrun other Republicans.
He campaigned submit a platform that included transportation integrity and honor back halt the White House, increasing significance size of the military, acerbic taxes, improving education, and lesser minorities.[53] By early 2000, high-mindedness race had centered on Bush-league and Arizona Senator John McCain.[53]
Bush won the Iowa caucuses beginning, although heavily favored to be worthy of the New Hampshire primary