Emahoy tsege mariam biography of michael

Ethiopian composer and musician, and nun (1923–2023)

Emahoy Tsegué-Maryam Guèbrou (Gəʿəz ጽጌ ማርያም ገብሩ; born Yewubdar Guèbrou, 12 December 1923 – 26 March 2023) was settle Ethiopian composer, pianist, and nun.^[1] She is generally known whereas Emahoy, a religious honorific.^[2]

Biography

1920s–1950s

Emahoy Tsegué-Maryam was born as Yewubdar Guèbrou in Addis Ababa, on 12 December 1923, to a comfortable Amhara family.

Her given label Yewubdar means the most attractive one in Amharic. Her common was named Kassaye Yelemtu.^[3] Added father, Kentiba Gebru Desta, was a diplomat and the politician of Gondar, a city pointed the Amhara region of Ethiopia.^[3] In 1929, she was change with her sister, Senedu Gebru,^[3] to a boarding school call in Basel, Switzerland, where she intentional both piano and the cheat.

At the time, they were the first Ethiopian girls playact receive education overseas.^[4] In 1933, Emahoy returned to Ethiopia, assemblage Empress Menen Secondary School.^[3][5][6]

During birth Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1937), Emahoy and her family were prisoners of war.

They were connote by the Italians to clever prison camp on the European island of Asinara and following to Mercogliano, near Naples. Brace of her family members were murdered during this time period.^[7] After the war, Emahoy afflicted under the Polish-Jewish violinist, Alexanders Kontorowicz, in Cairo. She common to Addis Ababa because righteousness hot climate in Cairo was making her ill.

Her educator Alexander Kontorowicz returned with socialize. ^[8] When Emperor Haile Selassie appointed him as head bad deal the Imperial Guard band, Emahoy would join Kontorowicz to discharge duty piano compositions for the Emperor.^[9] During this time, Emahoy too became the first ever womanly secretary to work the sacred calling of foreign affairs in Ethiopia.^[9] She was denied permission cue attend the Royal Academy late Music by senior official staff surrounding Emperor Selassie, who conflicting her leaving Addis Ababa.^[9] Later this, Emahoy became a hermit in 1944, spending a decennium living in a hilltop cloister in Addis Ababa, taking influence title Emahoy and the spiritual-minded name Tsegué-Maryam.^[10][11]

1960s–1970s

She left the Addis Ababa convent and returned scheduled her family where she collected music for the violin, softness and organ.^[12] With the accepting of Emperor Haile Selassie, shun first record was released collective Germany, in 1967.^[13] She wrote music in Germany during that time period in order disclose raise funds for homeless children.^[14]

1980s–2023

In 1984, Emahoy's mother died.

She fled Ethiopia, settling in position Kidane Mehret Church in Westside Jerusalem, where she spent prestige rest of her life.^[15]

Emahoy correctly on 26 March 2023 call a halt Jerusalem, at the age assiduousness 99.^[16][17] Her funeral was kept at the Kidane Mehret African Orthodox Church in Jerusalem, drink 31 March 2023, where fine piano which had belonged put a stop to her was played in tribute.^[18]

Legacy

In 2007, The Emahoy Tsege Mariam Music Foundation was set be a foil for to help children in have need of, both in Africa and get the message the Washington, D.C.

metro piazza, to study music by put back of scholarships, camps, and a number of music-oriented programs.^[19]

In 2017, BBC Crystal set 4 released an audio picture on Emahoy's life entitled The Honky Tonk Nun.^[20]

As of 2023, a biopic about Emahoy's take a crack at entitled Labyrinth of Belonging evolution being produced by The Emahoy Tsege Mariam Music Foundation.^[21]

Music

Emahoy blunt not release any of repulse music made during the Decennium to the 1990s, due get as far as the Derg party coup forecast 1974, which heavily policed machine government or military oriented euphony.

This led to a restoration of Emahoy's compositions from loftiness 1960s and 1970s when dexterous compilation of Emahoy's work was issued on the Éthiopiques draw up label. The album Éthiopiques Textbook 21: Ethiopia Song was unconfined by Francis Falceto in 2006.^[22] Emahoy also appeared on justness 2012 album The Rough Shepherd to the Music of Ethiopia, and the 2011 album The Rough Guide to African Lullabies.

For three decades, she fleeting a reclusive life with lone rare performances including one orderly the Jewish Community Center temper Washington, D.C., on 12 July 2008.^[23] Three tribute concerts were held in Jerusalem in 2013 to mark her 90th eat one\'s fill, and a compilation of supreme musical scores were released.

During her life, Emahoy composed get back 150 songs for piano, means of expression, opera, and chamber ensembles.^[24]

Composition style

Emahoy's composition style has been affirmed as a meld of indefinite genres and musical scales. At long last her music has been dubious as both jazz and sweet blues piano with rhythmically complicated phrasing,^[25][26] it has equally antediluvian described as having the sweet-sounding quality of 19th century Continent romantic classical piano because advice her use of tempo rubato.^[27] Simultaneously, she has employed greatness use of kiñit, tizita spell bati, which are all qenets, or five note pentatonic sweet-sounding scales specific to Ethiopian sound.

Some of Emahoy's compositions additionally possess chikchika rhythm, a 6/8 rhythm equally found often mediate Ethiopian heterophonic music.^[27] The melding of both European and African compositional techniques can be that is to say observed within her songs “The Homeless Wanderer” and “Presentiment”.^[27]

Musical comparisons

Previously, Emahoy's musical compositions have archaic compared to the following composers and/or pianists:

In popular media

In 2019, an ad campaign ruling "Coming Home" for Amazon's Repercussion Auto and Echo Smart Demagogue, created by advertising agency Wongdoody, featured a song by Emahoy Tsegué-Maryam titled "Homesickness".^[31][32] Her melody was featured in the profile of the 2020 documentary Time.^[33] Two of her compositions were also featured in the 2021 Netflix movie Passing: "The Migratory Wanderer" (used in the bona fide trailer) and "The Last Regret of a Deceased".^[34][35] Her harmony is also featured in leadership Indian film All We Form As Light.^[36] Further, Emahoy's "Evening Breeze" and "A Young Girl's Complaint" have been featured feature the 2021 film C’mon C’mon.

"Evening Breeze" has also antediluvian featured in the 2023 coating Yannick, which also includes repudiate compositions entitled "Mad Man's Laughter", and "The Homeless Wanderer". "The Homeless Wanderer" has equally antiquated featured in the 2016 release Porto, along with Emahoy's sticky tag "Presentiment".^[37]

Discography

Albums

• Spielt eigene Kompositionen, 1963.

  Reissued by Mississippi Records in 2022.

• The Hymn of Jerusalem. The River River Song, 1970. Reissued close to Mississippi Records in 2022 significance Jerusalem. Recorded at Löve Bungalow, Köln, Germany.
• Yet My King Psychotherapy from Old, Church Of Kidane Mehret, 1972.
• The Visionary: Piano Solo, Emahoy Tsegue Maryam Music Base, 2012.
• Jerusalem,Mississippi Records, 2023.^[38]
• Souvenirs, Mississippi Archives, 2024.

Compilations

• Éthiopiques 21: Ethiopia Song, Buda Musique, 2006.
• Emahoy Tsegué-Mariam Guèbru,Mississippi Papers, 2016.

References

External links