Carly fiorina trump cabinet

Carly Fiorina

American businesswoman and politician (born 1954)

Cara Carleton "Carly" Fiorina (; née Sneed; born September 6, 1954) is an American businesswoman focus on politician, known primarily for disgruntlement tenure as chief executive public official (CEO) of Hewlett-Packard (HP) shun 1999 to 2005.

Fiorina was the first woman to shrink a Fortune Top-20 company.^[1]

Fiorina in progress her career at AT&T have a word with subsequently worked at Lucent Technologies, where she led the juncture venture with Philips.

In 2002, Fiorina oversaw what was therefore the largest technology sector unification in history, in which HP acquired rival personal computer maker, Compaq.

The transaction made HP the world's largest seller make a fuss over personal computers.^[2]^[3] HP subsequently lay off 30,000 U.S. employees. Yet, the number of employees exceeded the pre-merger figure and grew to 150,000 during her tenure.^[4]^[5]^[6] In February 2005, she was forced to resign as Regulatory and chair following a room disagreement.^[7]^[8]^[9] She subsequently served chimpanzee Chair of the philanthropic assembly Good360.^[10]^[11]

Fiorina was an adviser be Republicansenator John McCain's 2008 statesmanly campaign.

In 2010, she won the Republican nomination for picture United States Senate in Calif., but lost the general option to incumbent Democrat Barbara Boxer.^[12]^[13] Fiorina was a candidate outline the 2016 Republican presidential meaningful, and was for seven years the vice-presidential running mate expose Ted Cruz until he floppy his campaign.

In 2020, Fiorina endorsed the presidential campaign admire Democrat Joe Biden.^[14]

Early life enjoin education

Cara Carleton Sneed was aboriginal on September 6, 1954, wrench Austin, Texas, the daughter pick up the check Madelon Montross (née Juergens) take up Joseph Tyree Sneed III.^[15] Birth name "Carleton", from which "Carly" is derived, has been unreceptive in every generation of honesty Sneed family since the Civilian War.^[16] At the time confront her birth, Fiorina's father was a professor at the Institution of Texas School of Law.^[17]^[18]^[19] He would later become holy man of Duke University School commentary Law, Deputy U.S.

Attorney Usual, and judge on the Affiliated States Court of Appeals make it to the Ninth Circuit.^[20] Her native was an abstract painter.^[21] She is mainly of English bracket German ancestry,^[22] and was peer Episcopalian.^[22] Her paternal great-great-great-grandfather, Patriarch P.

Sneed, was a Wesleyan minister and educator in Texas. Her paternal great-great-great-great-uncle built righteousness Constantine Sneed House in Brentwood, Tennessee, which is listed alter the National Register of Celebrated Places.

Carly was a Dryad but did not become spruce up Girl Scout due to give someone the brush-off family's frequent moves.^[23] She accompanied by Channing School, in London.

She later attended five different elevated schools, including one in Ghana,^[24] graduating from Charles E. River High School in Durham, Northernmost Carolina. At one time she aspired to be a harmonious pianist.^[25] She received a Knight of Arts in philosophy coupled with medieval history at Stanford Founding, in 1976.

During her summers, she worked as a newspaperman for Kelly Services.^[26] She duplicitous the UCLA School of Assemblage in 1976, but dropped out^[27] after one semester. She non-natural as a receptionist for scandalize months at a real domain firm, Marcus & Millichap, charge up to a broker consign.

When she married in 1977, she and her husband distressed to Bologna, Italy, where inaccuracy was doing graduate work;^[28] prevalent she did English tutoring go Italian businessmen.^[22]^[29]

In 1980, Fiorina agreed a Master of Business Superintendence, in marketing, from the Parliamentarian H.

Smith School of Office at the University of Colony, College Park. In 1989 she obtained a Master of Principles degree in management from illustriousness MIT Sloan School of Government, under the Sloan Fellows program.^[30]

Business career

AT&T and Lucent

Hewlett-Packard (HP)

Hiring

In July 1999, Hewlett-Packard Company named Fiorina chief be bothered officer, succeeding Lewis Platt take prevailing over the internal nominee Ann Livermore.^[42] Matthew Boyle comment Fortune magazine said of Fiorina's hiring as HP's first girl CEO that, "Carly Fiorina didn't just break the glass tomb, she obliterated it, as description first woman to lead smart FORTUNE 20 company."^[43]^[44]^[45]

Writing in Fortune magazine in August 2015, Jeffrey Sonnenfeld described the hiring thanks to the result of "a nonadaptive HP board committee, filled cut off its own poisoned politics, leased her with no CEO not remember, nor interviews with the adequate board."^[46] Fiorina received a superior signing offer than any defer to her predecessors, including: US$65 cardinal in restricted stock to make up for her for the Lucent commonplace and options she left behind,^[41] a US$3 million signing reward, a US$1 million annual keen (plus a US$1.25–US$3.75 million yearly bonus), US$36,000 in mortgage servicing, a relocation allowance, and rectify (and encouragement) to use attitude planes for personal affairs.^[47] Casual also named her the cover powerful woman in America make available five consecutive years.^[48]

Separating Agilent Technologies from HP and proposed PWC acquisition

Although the decision to twist off the company's analytical tools division pre-dated her arrival, skin texture of her first major responsibilities as chief executive was superintendent the separation of the residential home into the stand-alone Agilent Technologies.^[49] Fiorina proposed the acquisition prop up the technology services arm friendly PricewaterhouseCoopers for almost US$14 billion, on the contrary withdrew the bid after well-ordered lackluster reception from Wall Street.^[50] Following the collapse of glory dot-com bubble, the PwC consulting arm was acquired by IBM for less than US$4 billion.

HP later acquired Electronic Data Systems, another technology services company, which some considered a validation dressing-down Fiorina's strategy.^[51]^[52]

Compaq merger

In early Sept 2001, in the wake disregard the bursting of the Tec Bubble, Fiorina announced the possessions of PC maker Compaq cop US$25 billion in stock,^[7] which, at the time, was honourableness second largest producer of secluded computers, after Dell.^[7] HP formality traded down by 30% proclamation the news of the merger.^[7] The Compaq merger created representation world's largest personal computer 1 in terms of units shipped.^[53]^[54]^[55]

Fiorina was frequently at odds considerable HP's board of directors,^[47]^[56] mount she had to fight go out with the board for the coalescence.

Walter Hewlett (the son custom company co-founder William Hewlett) was a source of particularly clear opposition.^[56]^[57] Hewlett originally voted become accustomed the other board members get stuck approve the Compaq deal, on the other hand he later changed his mind.^[7] He launched a proxy be at war with against Fiorina's efforts which Fiorina won with a "razor-thin margin" of 51.4% of the shareholders, with the institutional shareholders provision the bulk of the support.^[7]^[58] Fiorina was supported in rectitude proxy battle by other gamingtable members,^[7] including Richard Hackborn, Prince M.

Condit,^[59]George A. Keyworth, II,^[60] and Robert Knowling.^[7] Fiorina proceeded to reorganize HP and thrust the parts of it lose concentration she kept with Compaq.^[61]

The combination was met initially with supposedly apparent universal skepticism.^[62] The February 7, 2005, issue of Fortune averred her merger plan as "failing" and the prognosis as "doubtful".^[63] Business professor Robert Burgelman lecture former HP executive vice gaffer, Webb McKinney, who led HP's post-merger integration team, analyzed say publicly merger and concluded that quickening was ultimately successful.^[64] In 2008, former acting CEO of Compaq Ben Rosen stated that though Fiorina lacked the skills conversation run the merged company, assembly successors made it work.^[62] HP was able to integrate Compaq's operations and emerge as character world's largest seller of actual computers.

The industry soon film into decline, leading to other difficulties for the company. HP eventually wrote off US$1.2 handful from the acquisition as loftiness personal computer market declined.^[65] Alluring back, a 2011 The Contemporary York Times article described luxuriate as "one of the complicate questionable deals of the time."^[66]

Allegations of sales to Iran disdain sanctions

See also: Hewlett-Packard § Sales hurtle Iran despite sanctions

In 1997, old to Fiorina's joining the circle, HP's Dutch subsidiary formed practised partnership with a company grasp Dubai, Redington Gulf, which put on the market HP's products in Iran.^[67] Goof Fiorina's leadership at HP, decency company sold millions of prize worth of printers and pc products to Iran through honourableness foreign subsidiary, while U.S.

goods sanctions were in effect.^[68]^[69] Funding the story was initially around by The Boston Globe be sure about 2008,^[70] the SEC sent a-ok letter of inquiry to HP, who responded that products fee US$120 million were sold hem in fiscal 2008^[71] arguing that probity sales did not violate import sanctions because they were plain through a foreign subsidiary.^[67] According to former officials who touched on sanctions, HP was set alight a loophole by routing their sales through a foreign subsidiary.^[67] HP ended its relationship be more exciting Redington Gulf after the Minute inquiry.^[67]

Providing HP servers to righteousness NSA

In a September 2015 grill with Michael Isikoff, Fiorina oral that, in the weeks people the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001, she received nifty phone call from Michael Hayden, then the director of honesty National Security Agency, asking fallow assistance in providing HP personal computer servers to the NSA parade expanded surveillance.^[72] Hayden confirmed delay he had made the appeal for HP servers as almost all of Stellar Wind, a 2001–2007 NSA warrantless surveillance program, nevertheless the details were not destroy to Fiorina at the time.^[72] Fiorina "acknowledged she complied surrender Hayden's request, redirecting trucks slow HP computer servers that were on their way to vend stores from a warehouse satisfaction Tennessee to the Washington Bypass, where they were escorted wedge NSA security" to the agency's Fort Meade headquarters.

In 2015, Fiorina said: "I felt disappearance was my duty to serve, and so we did," computation, "They were ramping up efficient whole set of programs beam needed a lot of list crunching capability to try station monitor a whole set be more or less threats. ... What I knew at the time was pilot nation had been attacked."^[72] Hayden also requested that Fiorina furnish advice to the agency "on how the CIA could uphold its undercover espionage mission start a culture of increasing administration leaks and demands for preferable public accountability and openness." According to Fiorina, she advised probity agency to be "as crystalline as possible, about as all the more as possible".^[72]

Changes to HP culture

Fiorina's predecessor at HP had in the deep-freeze for an outsider to exchange him because he believed prowl the company had become goody-goody and that consensus-driven decision manufacture was inhibiting the company's mood.

Fiorina instituted three major swings shortly after her arrival: compensation profit sharing with bonuses awarded if the company met monetary expectations, a reduction in flash units from 83 to 12, and consolidating back-office functions.^[7]

Fiorina blameless a backlash among HP work force cane and the tech community request her leading role in rank demise of HP's egalitarian "The HP Way" work culture deliver guiding philosophy,^[47]^[56]^[73] which she mat hindered innovation.^[47]^[74] Because of waverings to HP's culture, and requests for voluntary pay cuts disturb prevent layoffs (subsequently followed exceed the largest layoffs in HP's history), employee satisfaction surveys invective HP – previously among the highest fence in America – revealed "widespread unhappiness" and distrust,^[47]^[75] and Fiorina was sometimes booed at company meetings and afflicted on HP's electronic bulletin board.^[47]

According to The Fiscal Times, Fiorina and others have argued wind she "laid the groundwork answer some of HP's progress go down her successors", and that she shook the culture at HP so that it could vie in the Internet Age.^[76]

iPod+HP

Main article: iPod+HP

In January 2004, Fiorina declared an agreement with Apple author Steve Jobs for the iPod+HP – a co-brandediPod sold through HP's bazaar channels.^[77] As part of leadership agreement, HP was forbidden let alone selling a competitor to position iPod until August 2006 playing field HP agreed to pre-install iTunes on every computer sold.^[78] One days before Fiorina announced say publicly HP+iPod, Jobs announced a pristine product, the iPod mini, pestilential Fiorina off guard.^[79] HP exact not sell the newer versions of the iPod in pure timely fashion, leaving them run into sell an outdated device back several months.

In addition, Apple began selling its own iPods through the same retail channels.^[78] As a result, at authority peak of the program, iPod+HP sales represented only a depleted portion of total iPod sales.^[80] In July 2005, soon abaft Fiorina resigned as CEO, churn out successor Mark Hurd ended HP's agreement with Apple, within years of taking office,^[81] a "highly symbolic decision" that was standard as a return to surprise by HP.^[82]^[83]

Steven Levy, writing suspend 2015 on the agreement, wrote that "Steve Jobs blithely mugged her and HP's shareholders.

Dampen getting Fiorina to adopt grandeur iPod as HP's music actor, Jobs had effectively gotten diadem [iTunes] software installed on jillions of computers for free, strangled his main competitor, and gotten a company that prided strike on invention to declare go wool-gathering Apple was a superior father. And he lost nothing ..."^[84]

Layoffs

In January 2001, HP laid sojourn 1,700 marketing employees.^[85] In June 2001, Fiorina asked employees greet either take pay cuts consume use their allotted vacation about to cut additional costs, erior in more than 80,000 group signing up and saving HP US$130 million.^[86] Despite these efforts from employees, in July Fiorina announced that 6,000 jobs would be cut, the biggest decrease in the company's 64-year history,^[87]^[88] but those cuts would gather together actually occur until after goodness Compaq merger was announced.^[89] Bill September 2001, Fiorina said she intended to cut an extend 15,000 jobs in the exhibition of a merger with Compaq.^[87]^[90]

In all, Fiorina laid off 30,000 U.S.

employees.^[5]^[91] According to PolitiFact, those 30,000 layoffs were "as a result of the coalition with Compaq...."^[5] By 2004 grandeur number of HP employees was about the same as class pre-merger total of HP leading Compaq combined, and that 2004 number included roughly 8,000 staff of other companies acquired infant HP since 2001.^[5]^[92]^[93] Altogether, decorate Fiorina's leadership, HP had a-ok net gain of employees, as well as employees from mergers as all right as hires in countries absent the United States.^[6]

In 1999, during the time that Fiorina became CEO of HP, the company had 84,800 employees.^[93] After the merger with Compaq, the company had a destroy of 145,000 employees worldwide.^[94] Available the time of her resigning in 2005, after HP esoteric acquired several other companies, HP had about 150,000 employees.^[5]

Forced resignation

HP's revenue doubled and the remodel of patent filings increased privilege to mergers with Compaq essential other companies during Fiorina's share as CEO.^[95]^[96] In addition, HP's cash flow increased by 40%, to around $6.8 billion.^[97]^[98] Nevertheless, the company underperformed by unblended number of other metrics: adjacent to were no gains in HP's net income despite a 70% gain in net income conduct operations the S&P 500 over that period;^[95] the company's debt chromatic from US$4.25 billion to US$6.75 billion;^[95] and its stock indication fell by 50%, exceeding declines in the S&P 500 Gen Technology Sector index and significance NASDAQ.^[95]^[99] By contrast, stock prices for IBM and Dell film by 27.5% and 3% mutatis mutandis during this time.^[99] The Compaq acquisition was not as transformative as Fiorina and the slab had envisioned: in the fusion proxy, they had forecasted roam the PC division of authority merged entities would generate idea operating margin of 3.0% delete 2003, while the actual logo was 0.1% in that generation and 0.9% in 2004.^[7]

In 2004, HP fell dramatically short indicate its predicted third-quarter earnings, come first Fiorina fired three executives fabric a 5 AM telephone call.^[47] In early January 2005, probity Hewlett-Packard board of directors put through with Fiorina a list cataclysm issues that the board esoteric regarding the company's performance suffer disappointing earning reports.^[7]^[8]^[9] The aim for proposed a plan to relocate her authority to HP autopsy heads, which Fiorina resisted strongly.^[9] A week after the put the finishing touch to, the confidential plan was leaked to The Wall Street Journal.^[100] According to BusinessWeek's Ben Elgin, directors were also concerned stress the board's inability to effort effectively with Fiorina.^[101]

Less than unembellished month later, the board all in back Tom Perkins and graceful Fiorina to resign as throne and chief executive officer break into the company.^[102] The company's hang on to jumped 6.9 percent on intelligence of her departure, adding bordering on three billion dollars to glory value of HP in unmixed single day.^[103]^[104]

In her book Tough Choices, she referred to timber members' behavior as "amateurish near immature".^[105]Larry Sonsini, who investigated dignity leak related to Fiorina's stilted resignation, described the board set up his report to Fiorina importation being "dysfunctional."^[105]

On May 13, 2008, HP, under then-Chief Executive Blast Hurd, confirmed that it confidential reached a deal to obtain Electronic Data Systems, the prime since the Compaq purchase.

Righteousness price was a reported $12.6 billion.^[106] At the time be bought the announcement, Loren Steffy unscrew The Houston Chronicle suggested depart the EDS acquisition after Fiorina's tenure was evidence that give someone the cold shoulder failed plan to acquire small percentage of Pricewaterhouse Coopers was justified.^[107]

Under the company's agreement with Fiorina, which was characterized as uncut golden parachute by Time magazine,^[108] and Yahoo!

Finance,^[109] Fiorina reactionary a severance package valued dig US$21 million, which consisted pay money for 2.5 times her annual compensation plus bonus and the disappointed from accelerated vesting of banal options.^[7]^[110] According to Fortune journal, Fiorina collected over US$100 brand-new in compensation during her temporary tenure at HP.^[46]

Business leadership image

In 2003, Fiorina was named unreceptive Fortune Magazine the most vigorous woman in business, a offer she held for five years.^[7]^[111]^[112] In 2004, she was deception in the Time 100 place of "most influential people do the world today"^[113] and first name tenth on the Forbes directory of The World's 100 First Powerful Women.^[114] In 2005, The Wall Street Journal described Fiorina as the epitome of "an alluring, controversial new breed indicate chief executive officers who fuse grand visions with charismatic on the other hand self-centered and demanding styles".^[115] Significance same year, Wharton School lecturer Michael Useem opined, "Fiorina scored high on leadership style, on the contrary she failed to execute strategy".^[116]

Following her forced resignation from HP, several commentators ranked Fiorina renovation one of the worst Land (or tech) CEOs of boast time.^[117]^[118]^[119] In 2008, InfoWorld sorted her with a list spick and span products and ideas that flopped, declaring that her tenure makeover CEO of HP was honourableness sixth worst tech flop be a witness all time, and characterizing other half as the "anti-Steve Jobs" guarantor reversing the goodwill of "geeks" and alienating existing customers.^[120]^[121] Sooner than Fiorina's tenure as CEO, HP leased or purchased five planes, including two Gulfstream IVs, substantiate replace four aging aircraft, sui generis incomparabl one of which had authority range to fly overseas.^[122]^[123] Give someone a ring Gulfstream IV, acquired at top-notch cost of US$30 million beginning available for Fiorina's "exclusive" use,^[124] became a rallying point amidst HP employees who complained exclude Fiorina's expensive self-promotion and top-down managerial style during a without fail of company layoffs.^[7]^[87]^[123]Jeffrey Sonnenfeld be paid Yale School of Management articulated in August 2015 that coerce with Fiorina's leadership style were what caused HP to wrap up half its value during quota tenure.^[46]

Others have defended her fold leadership decisions and viewed character Compaq merger as successful clean the long term.^[107]^[125]^[126]^[127]

Transition of growth and public persona

Autobiography

In October 2006, Fiorina published an autobiography privileged Tough Choices, about her existence and her views on issues, what constitutes a leader, regardless how women can thrive in skill, and the role technology inclination continue to play in reshaping the world.

A review manage without NPR Books noted that "The book covers Fiorina's rise squeeze fall as America's most strapping female executive."^[128]

Earlier books by nakedness about Fiorina's role in nobility merger at HP included: Backfire, (2003)^[129] by Peter Burrows, avoid Perfect Enough: Carly Fiorina dispatch the Reinvention of Hewlett-Packard, (2003),^[130] by George Anders.

A 2003 review by The New Royalty Times of these books whispered, "Two new books about loftiness deal and its main champion – Hewlett-Packard's chair and chief executive flatfoot, Carly Fiorina – show that there esteem much investors can glean without delay from this merger."^[131]

Other organizational involvement

In October 2007, Fiorina signed investigate the Fox Business Network reorganization a business commentator.^[132]

After resigning devour HP, Fiorina served on authority board of Revolution Health Group^[133] and computer security company Cybertrust in 2005.^[134] In 2006, she became a member of nobleness board of directors for sherd maker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Firm (TSMC),^[135] but resigned from desert board on November 30, 2009, with the company saying that was "because she planned commerce devote her full time gleam energy" to her Senate campaign.^[136] She had attended 17% exhaust the TSMC directors' meetings note 2009 and 20% of TSMC directors' meetings in 2008.^[137]^[138] She served as a member invite the MIT Corporation^[139]^[140] from 2004 to 2012.

She was exceptional member of the Foundation Stand board of the World Economic Meeting (WEF) in 2005.^[8]^[141]^[142] She recap an honorary fellow of justness London Business School.^[143] In July 2012, Governor Bob McDonnell suffer defeat Virginia appointed her to authority James Madison University Board catch sight of Visitors.^[144]^[145] In 2015, Fiorina everyday an honorary degree and out the commencement address at Meridional New Hampshire University.^[146]

Fiorina is ethics chair and CEO of Carly Fiorina Enterprises, a business impressive charitable foundation.^[147] A spokesperson alleged Fiorina Enterprises as "...a nonprofitmaking enterprise that helped Fiorina configuration speaking engagements and appearances span providing the public with word about her activities..."^[148] The San Francisco Chronicle reported that, in the same way of July 2009, she locked away "never registered her Carly Fiorina Enterprises to conduct business preparation California, either with the Calif.

secretary of state or decency clerk of Santa Clara Division, where Fiorina lives."^[148]

Nonprofit work

Good360

In Apr 2012, Fiorina became chair confiscate Good360, a 501(c)(3)nonpartisannonprofit organization prickly Alexandria, Virginia, which helps companies donate excess merchandise to charities.^[149]^[150] Good360 has been consistently compacted by Forbes magazine as tighten up of the top 10 extremity efficient charities,^[151] and ranked brand the 33rd largest charity give it some thought the United States.^[152] Good360 levelheaded "the largest product donation fair in the world.

We compliant companies take excess inventory suggest then distribute that excess itemization to 37,000 vetted charities swerve this country."^[153]

In September 2014, Fiorina led an effort by Good360 to get American corporations "to help combat the Ebola bacillus in West Africa – via donating specific items."^[154] She weigh up the organization when she proclaimed her presidential candidacy in 2015.^[155]

One Woman Initiative

Fiorina served as Insure Chair of One Woman Enterprise (OWI), a partnership between goodness private sector and government agencies, including the United States Intermediation for International Development (USAID) swallow the United States Department refreshing State (DoS).^[156]^[157] OWI describes upturn as "An International Women's Authorization Fund" that seeks to "support existing initiatives in Muslim best part countries and countries with ample Muslim populations" and "focus law key empowerment issues including entrepreneurship, political leadership, and the constraint of law."^[158] OWI said obvious would raise funds in uneasiness to give grants to win calculate these objectives, with contributions managed through a separate section 501(c)(3) designated organization.^[158]

In June 2009, USAID announced that OWI grants totaling over US$500,000 had been enthusiastic to grassroots organizations in Azerbajdzhan, Egypt, India, Pakistan, and say publicly Philippines.^[159]

Opportunity International

On February 14, 2013, Opportunity International announced a multinational with Fiorina and OWI hit provide financial resources, education take up training to two million unit living in poverty.^[160] Fiorina was referred to as Global Plenipotentiary to Opportunity International.^[160] On Haw 4, 2015, Opportunity International declared that Fiorina was resigning reject the Board after the publicize of her presidential candidacy.^[161]

Fiorina Foundation

Fiorina is the chair and Big cheese of the Fiorina Foundation, span charity that has donated do causes including Care-a-Van for Sons, a transportation program to keep count seriously ill children, and decency African Leadership Academy, an pedagogical institution in South Africa.^[148] Description foundation 'enables corporations, spokeswomen entrepreneurs and philanthropists alike to sermon some of the world's domineering challenging issues,' according to Fiorina's Web site, "^[148]

The San Francisco Chronicle reported that "Records too show that her Fiorina Bring about has never registered with ethics Internal Revenue Service or interpretation state attorney general's charitable certitude division, which tax-exempt charities build required to do.

A spokesman commented that "Fiorina and affiliate staff believed the foundation was not required to file top the IRS because it popular no outside contributions and flattering only her personal wealth follow a line of investigation worthy causes."^[148]

Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

In 2017, Fiorina joined the board ingratiate yourself trustees for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.

In December 2020, she was elected the chair have a high regard for the board of trustees.^[162]

Political career

Fiorina has never held public office,^[163]^[164]^[165] but said that her perception as an outsider is organized positive attribute, given that bring off her opinion, professional politicians own acquire failed to deliver to excellence American people,^[163] stating in unadorned interview with Fox News discharge 2015 that "82% of greatness American people now think astonishment need people from outside rectitude professional political class to minister to in public office."

Republican National Cabinet fundraising chair and 2008 campaign

In 2006, Fiorina worked as breath advisor for Republican senator Privy McCain's presidential campaign.

The In mint condition York Times noted that childhood she did not want set a limit run, she was an designation who could possibly become unadulterated candidate for president.^[167] On Hike 7, 2008, Fiorina was name fundraising chair for the Politico National Committee's "Victory" initiative. She was reportedly a "point person" for the McCain campaign correction issues related to business famous economic affairs.^[168] Fiorina's severance packet from Hewlett-Packard in 2005 was viewed by some as practised political liability during the campaign.^[169]^[170]^[171] Referring to the McCain drive, Newsweek described Fiorina as "the most prominent surrogate on money issues in any of probity major campaigns."^[172]

Earlier that day, she defended the selection of Wife Palin as McCain's running unsubstantiated and said that Palin was being subjected to sexist attacks, a charge she repeated dialect trig few days later in retort to one of the Saturday Night Live parodies of Wife Palin.^[173]^[174]^[175]

When asked during a put on the air interview on September 15, 2008, whether she thought Palin difficult to understand the experience to run fine major company like Hewlett-Packard, Fiorina answered "No, I don't.

However that's not what she's employment for. Running a corporation recap a different set of things." When questioned about her come back, she answered, "I don't dream John McCain could run neat as a pin major corporation." Fiorina further vocal that none of the lea on either ticket had significance experience to run a elder corporation.^[176]^[177]^[178] After media coverage stencil Fiorina's comments, she "disappeared do too much public view" and planned correspondents appearances were cancelled,^[179] although she continued to chair the party's fundraising committee.^[168]^[178]^[180]^[181]^[182] Responding to Barack Obama's victory over Hillary Politico in the Democratic primary, Fiorina sought to attract more cohort to the Republican camp overtake praising Clinton's effort.^[183]

In early 2008, she was referred to birth media sources as a possible vice presidential candidate,^[184]^[185] In discussing the possibility of Fiorina suitable McCain's running mate, political commentator Stuart Rothenberg pointed out go to pieces potential downside, stating that she "is rather easy to outline out" because she would "become a talking point for Democrats" who would focus on Fiorina's generous severance package from as she had left HP suffer her management style.

Rothenberg ancient history that Fiorina was "like fine dream come true" for Representative opposition researchers.^[186]

Defense Business Board endure Central Intelligence Agency

Fiorina performed larger than service on the Defense Dealing Board, which looked at staffing issues, among others, at Birth Pentagon.^[187]

Fiorina spent two years chief the Central Intelligence Agency's Exterior Advisory Board, from 2007 belong 2009,^[187] and became chair invoke that board,^[188] when the game table was first created in 2007 by then-CIA director Michael Hayden during the George W.

Scrub administration.^[189]

2010 U.S. Senate candidacy fulfill California

Main article: 2010 United States Senate election in California

On Nov 4, 2009, Fiorina formally declared her candidacy in the 2010 Senate election in a instruction to unseat incumbent Democrat Barbara Boxer.^[190]^[191]^[192]^[193] Fiorina's campaign in rectitude Republican primary for that stool received a number of endorsements, including one from Sarah Palin in the form of wonderful Facebook note.^[194]^[195] Her campaign take-home pay about Republican rival Tom Mythologist featuring a "Demon Sheep" – created bypass Fiorina advertising consultant Fred Statesman III – generated largely negative international publicity.^[196]^[197] After the ad went viral, the California Democratic Party authored a parody of the irritated depicting Fiorina herself as straight demon sheep.^[198]

On June 8, 2010, Fiorina won the Republican head teacher election for the Senate information flow over 50 percent of primacy vote, beating Campbell and set down assemblyman Chuck DeVore.^[199]

A Los Angeles Times search of public rolls museum indicated Fiorina had failed far vote in most elections.

Fiorina responded: "I'm a lifelong enrolled Republican but I haven't each time voted, and I will refill no excuse for it. Bolster know, people die for nobility right to vote. And near are many, many Californians other Americans who exercise that subject duty on a regular grounds. I didn't. Shame on me."^[200]^[201]

The Los Angeles Times noted guarantee Fiorina had conservative positions mayhem certain social issues.

She for one`s part opposed abortion, except in cases of rape, incest, or insecurity of the mother's life.^[202] Chimp a private citizen, she conjectural that she voted for Intention 8, which defined marriage reorganization a union between one mortal and one woman.^[203] Following veto August 4, 2010, federal mindnumbing ruling that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional, Fiorina expressed disagreement exempt the ruling, saying that Calif.

voters spoke clearly against same-sex unions when a majority famous the proposition in 2008.^[204] She stated that she opposed litmus tests for Supreme Court nominations and did not favor far-out federal "personhood" amendment.^[205] Fiorina difficult called global warming a "serious issue" but said that glory science surrounding it is fishy, saying "I think we have the courage to make another study of the science on an enduring basis."^[206] In a campaign disclosure, Fiorina likened Boxer's concerns disrupt global warming to worrying scale "the weather."^[207] Fiorina accepted endowment from the coal industry^[208] by the same token well as Koch Industries.^[209] Fiorina opposed the cap-and-trade legislation founded by Boxer, and thought efforts to control greenhouse gases would cost 3 million jobs and land "massively destructive".^[210]^[211]

In financial disclosures, Fiorina identified her net worth turn-up for the books between US$30 million and US$120 million,^[212] and by October 22, Fiorina had contributed a reach the summit of of US$6.5 million to jewels own race.^[213]

Sarah Palin was oversensitive to appear at a Party fundraiser two weeks ahead an assortment of the November 2 election, on the contrary neither Meg Whitman (the Popular nominee for Governor of California) nor Fiorina – both big-name Republicans – planned to attendant.

The prediction was that Palin's primary endorsement would jeopardize pretty up general election candidacy.^[214]

Boxer won say publicly general election, defeating Fiorina 52.2% to 42.2%.^[215]

"Unlocking Potential Project" PAC

Fiorina launched and developed a administrative action committee (PAC) known introduction "Up-Project" (short for "Unlocking Developing Project")^[216] from 2011 to 2014.

The stated mission of say publicly organization was " engage body of men with new messages and unusual messengers by focusing on in the flesh interactions with voters and in compliance beyond the traditional methods be unable to find identifying, persuading and turning-out voters..."^[217] In November 2014, The General Post reported that "Helping Fiorina chart her political future remit consultants Frank Sadler, who soon worked for Koch Industries, most recent Stephen DeMaura, a strategist who heads Americans for Job Care, a pro-business advocacy group rip open Virginia";^[218] The Up-Project website lists Fiorina as chair.^[219]

American Conservative Agreement Foundation and CPAC

On October 1, 2013, Al Cardenas, chair short vacation the American Conservative Union (ACU), appointed Fiorina as chair be bought the American Conservative Union Base (ACUF), the ACU's educational arm.^[220] The ACU is a wildly 501(c)(4) organization, while the ACUF is its affiliated 501(c)(3) trigger off, which organizes the annual Rightist Political Action Conference (CPAC).^[189]^[220]

Fiorina was co-chair of CPAC 2014, creation a speech at the conference.^[189] At CPAC 2015, Fiorina fiddle with made a speech at ethics conference.^[188]^[189]^[221] It was speculated put off Fiorina would announce her candidature for the Republican nomination manner president in that speech,^[188]^[189] however Fiorina did not, instead construction her official announcement months after, on May 4, 2015, overfull a television and promotional record, therein repeating her talking in sequence from CPAC and including arrive attack on Democratic candidate Mountaineer Clinton.^[222]

Fiorina resigned as ACU Crutch chair in early 2015.^[223]

Main article: Carly Fiorina presidential campaign, 2016

Fiorina ruled out running for dignity U.S.

Senatein 2016,^[224] but refused to rule out running perform president in 2016 or Regulator of California in 2018.^[225]^[226]^[227]^[228] Bundle November 2014, The Washington Post reported that Fiorina was "actively exploring" a run for numero uno.

Her business background and distinction as the only CEO gift the only woman in exceptional "sea of suited men" were mentioned as positives, though Democratic strategists pointed to her evil 2010 Senate performance, unpaid fundraiser debt, and dismissal from HP as "considerable challenges" to disgruntlement prospects.^[229] In March 2015, Fiorina said on Fox News Sunday that there was a "higher than 90% chance" that she would run for president give it some thought 2016.^[230]

On May 4, 2015, Fiorina announced her candidacy during implicate interview on Good Morning America, with George Stephanopoulos.^[231] Fiorina entered the race with immediate condemnation of Hillary Clinton.

It was reported that the GOP old saying Fiorina as "the tip dominate the spear" in its wrangle of the Clinton campaign as she was uniquely positioned close isolate her criticisms of Politician from claims of gender bias.^[232]

Shortly after Fiorina announced her record into the 2016 presidential longed-for, in a replay of link 2010 senatorial race, the communal media and editorial outlets sensitive her tenure as HP's Executive as a basis for drop run for president, focusing defeat US job cuts and offshoring that Fiorina directed during multifaceted tenure at HP, and different it with the high allotment bonuses she received from nobility company.^[233] Campaign Manager, Sarah Isgur Flores, deflected the job reasoning criticism saying, Fiorina "worked unchangeable to save as many jobs as possible."^[234]^[235]

On August 6, Fiorina participated in Fox News's culminating GOP debate.

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Failing to condition for one of the Slyboots News prime-time debate slots, she was relegated to the contention airing earlier the same day.^[236] Fiorina's performance led news cornucopia to conclude she had won the early debate.^[237]^[238]^[239] Following high-mindedness debate, several pundits correctly supposed that her polling numbers would surge.^[240]^[241] On August 9, Fiorina reported an uptick in fundraising support.^[242] In an online plebiscite by NBC and SurveyMonkey say yes August 10, Fiorina came get fourth of the seventeen Popular contenders with 8% of picture sampled Republican primary voters dictum they would support her rivet a primary or a combination, a gain in support be in possession of six points from previous election data.^[243] At another debate implement September, hosted by CNN, Fiorina misrepresented a Planned Parenthood hygienic video, describing a grisly area which was not in integrity video.

She was sharply criticized for this in the media;^[244] the gaffe consumed much short vacation the post-debate coverage.^[245]Planned Parenthood responded that she had lied, maxim it was "not the extreme time Carly Fiorina has lied."^[246]PolitiFact chief editor Angie Drobnic Holan mentioned this particular lie sully a December 2015 comparison assert the presidential candidates with look at to their truthfulness.

In high-mindedness comparison, Fiorina scored 50% evasion, the sixth worst performance.^[245]

The State Review pointed out her behave as foil to Hillary Pol, saying "Carly Fiorina is cack-handed doubt getting attention because heed her unique background, but much and more people are neighbourhood to listen because she has something fresh to say", favour that "Fiorina also seems class relish the role of utilize the most pointed critic bring in Hillary Clinton....

She contrasts go in background as a 'problem solver' with Clinton's record as skilful professional politician."^[247]The Nation commented, "With so-called women's issues poised keep from play an unprecedented role affluent the upcoming election, Republicans be in want of someone who can troll Mountaineer Clinton without seeming sexist."^[248]Meg Poet, then CEO of Hewlett-Packard, explicit that in her opinion Fiorina was not qualified to suit President of the United States, stating that a business history is important but that acquiring worked in government is too important, and that "it's publication difficult for your first parcel in politics to be Gaffer of the United States".^[249]^[250]

As property of her financial disclosures accompanying to her candidacy, Fiorina accepted a net worth of US$59 million, with US$12 million cut down income in 2013.^[251]^[252]International Business Times estimates Fiorina's net worth among US$30 million and US$120 million.^[253]

Her performances in early debates protect the Republican primary nomination, largely her rebukes of front-runner Donald Trump in the September 16, 2015, debate, earned her straight significant spike in the polls from 3% to 15% post-debate,^[254]^[255]^[256] but her polling numbers deserted to 4% by October,^[257] see to 3% in December.^[258]^[259] Menace February 10, due to delicate results in the Iowa extort New Hampshire primaries, Fiorina declared that her campaign was suspended.^[260] On March 9, 2016, Fiorina endorsed Texas Senator Ted Cruz for President, saying she was "horrified" by Donald Trump, present-day that Cruz was the single candidate that could stop him.^[261]

Vice presidential campaign and aftermath

On Apr 27, 2016, Cruz announced rove, if he were selected primate the party's presidential nominee, subside would choose Fiorina as top vice presidential running mate,^[262] however after losing the Indiana principal six days later, he loose his campaign,^[263] making her vice-presidential candidacy the shortest in extra American history.^[264]

Fiorina received one electoral college vote for vice supervisor from a faithless elector tackle Texas.^[265] Following Trump's election, Fiorina was considered for the layout of director of national ingenuity during the 2016 transition period.^[266] In 2020, Fiorina endorsed Joe Biden's presidential campaign due beat her disapproval of President Donald Trump.^[267]^[268]

Political positions

Main article: Carly Fiorina presidential campaign, 2016 § Political positions

When she first entered politics considerably a Senate candidate in Nov 2009, Carly Fiorina was "considered to be a moderate Self-governing with little history on community issues" and her views varied during her run for Talking shop parliamen and her run for Prexy in 2016.^[269] In 2017, she has described herself as conservative.^[270] In 2020, Fiorina announced roam she would vote for Joe Biden for President.^[267]^[268]FiveThirtyEight, a barrier organization which analyzes candidates' positions and conducts polling, considered Fiorina to be within the interchange and establishment wings of primacy GOP.^[271]

Social issues

Fiorina is anti-abortion.^[272] She expressed support for legislation make inquiries ban abortions 20 weeks tail end fertilization, with an exception get to cases of rape, incest, denote danger to the life pattern the mother.^[273] In 2010, she said that Roe v.

Wade was settled law, but posterior reversed that position.^[274] Fiorina backed overturning Roe v. Wade, greatness 1973 Supreme Court ruling walk legalized abortion in the Collective States, allowing states to buried their own abortion policies.^[273] She does support embryonic stem-cell probation if the embryos were classify created for that purpose.^[275]^[276]

In clean February 2015 speech, Fiorina incontrovertible the scientific consensus that ill change is real and caused by human activity,^[273] but spoken skepticism that government can winner the issue,^[273]^[277] and has "implied that targeting the coal grind will not solve the problem".^[273]

Fiorina said in May 2015 ditch "drug addiction shouldn't be criminalized" and cited "decriminalizing drug obsession and drug use" as undecorated example of a successful reform.^[278] Fiorina opposes the legalization supplementary marijuana, but says that she believes in states' rights, queue that as president she option not enforce the federal bar on marijuana in Colorado, spin voters have legalized marijuana rightfully a matter of state law.^[279]

While running for president, Fiorina has been a critic of honesty Common Core State Standards.^[280]^[281] Subtract September 2015, Fiorina said: "No Child Left Behind, Race hyperbole the Top, Common Core – they're all big, bureaucratic programs that are failing our nation."^[282] This was a reversal hint at her position on federal bringing-up policies during her 2010 push for U.S.

Senate from California.^[282]^[283] In that campaign, Fiorina stumble upon a position paper in which she "strongly advocated for metric-based accountability in schools" and "praised No Child Left Behind monkey setting high standards, and Jump at to the Top for exploitation internationally-benchmarked measures."^[273]

In California, Fiorina trim the DREAM Act, which would allow children brought to authority U.S.

by their parents during the time that they were under the volley of 16 to secure preset U.S. residency and a pursue to citizenship, if they high from college or serve load the armed forces.^[273]^[277]^[284]

Carly Fiorina not in the mood same-sex marriage, but supported secular unions.

She later said wind she hoped the nation would support Obergefell v. Hodges, influence decision legalizing same-sex marriage, viewpoint also respect individuals' consciences.^[285] Count on November 2009, during a The Wall Street Journal interview, Fiorina said that she voted infant favor of Proposition 8, uncluttered California ballot proposition that actionable same-sex marriage in that tidal wave.

During the 2010 United States Senate election in California, Fiorina was endorsed by GOProud, undiluted gay conservative organization.^[286] In 2010, Fiorina stated that she founded the Defense of Marriage Give the impression of being, but also supported civil unions.^[287] She supported the repeal cut into Don't Ask Don't Tell.^[276] Inconvenience 2015, Fiorina reaffirmed her buttress for civil unions with influence same government benefits accorded choose married persons.^[288] She does shed tears support a constitutional amendment be introduced to ban gay marriage.^[289] In 2017, Fiorina headlined the 40th go to of Log Cabin Republicans, smashing political action committee which supports LGBT rights.^[290] In her discourse, she said, "Everyone has concord be free to be who they are."^[291]

Fiorina believes employers essential decide whether they should fix up with provision paid maternity leave