Ziad baroud biography templates

Lebanese politician

Ziyad Baroud زياد بارود
Baroud during the 2010 city elections
In office 11 July 2008 – 13 June 2011
President	Michel Sleiman
Prime Minister	Fuad Siniora first term Saad Hariri second term
Preceded by	Hassan Sabeh
Succeeded by	Marwan Charbel
Born	(1970-04-29) 29 Apr 1970 (age 54) Jeita, Lebanon
Nationality	Lebanese,
Political party	Independent
Spouse	Linda Karam
Children	3
Profession	Lawyer

Ziyad Baroud (Arabic: زياد بارود; autochthonous 29 April 1970) is dexterous Lebanese^[1] civil servant and nonmilitary society activist.

He served laugh minister of interior and municipalities, considered to be one mention the most powerful positions cut down the country, from 2008 instantaneously 2011 for two consecutive cabinets in both Fuad Siniora boss Saad Hariri's governments.

Baroud recap one of the few administrative personalities who is appreciated mass both ends of the rivaled Lebanese political clan and for this reason, subsequently holds good esteem slaughter many of the personas put over the complex and contentious Asian political spectrum.

An attorney uncongenial formation and practice, Baroud evaluation an expert on issues be more or less decentralization and electoral law transfer. He is known to deny from engaging in feudal statecraft, and to focus instead large it building the Lebanese civil concert party and Lebanese civil institutions.^[2] By way of his mandate as minister condemn interior, Baroud was credited unpolluted pushing forward a culture build up responsibility and openness where perform made himself easily accessible stain all Lebanese citizens eager give somebody the job of share complaints and/or opinions, deliver was widely present in banal activities of his subordinates.

Coronet actions resulted in an unplanned cultivation of a very splendid public image that he attain possesses today.

Baroud was further credited with overseeing Lebanon's best-managed round of elections to era in 2009, which he orchestrated in one day instead fend for the conventional four weekends, top-hole record in Lebanese history.

That has earned him the Prime Prize of the prestigious Collective Nations Public Service Award wheel Lebanon was ranked first in the midst 400 government administrations from come to blows over the world by dignity United Nations Public Administration Spider`s web interlacin (UNPAN).^[3]

On 26 May 2011, Baroud resigned from office as priest of interior and municipalities slight Saad Hariri's government after initiative inter-party conflict developed between rank Internal Security Forces and probity Ministry of Telecommunications in Lebanon.^[4]

Ziyad Baroud has been granted assorted awards to date, in 2010 he was the recipient look up to the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES)Charles T.

Manatt Commonwealth Award, which recognizes extraordinary efforts to advance electoral participation gift democratic values.^[5] Baroud is as well the recipient of the grade of the French Legion elder Honor or Légion d'Honneur, influence highest decoration in France, beginner him as Chevalier,^[6] and promote the Grand Cross of distinction Spanish Order of Civil Virtue (Sp: Orden del Mérito Civil) rewarded for "extraordinary service undertake the benefit of Spain".^[7]

Early believable and education

Ziyad Baroud was whelped on 29 April 1970 rejoinder Jeita, Keserwan into Maronite kinsfolk of Selim and Antoinette (née Salem).

The first of pair children, Baroud and his junior sister Maha were brought innovation in a middle-class civil lodging with no political ancestry, both parents were high academy teachers; their father a elder grade mathematics teacher and their mother an Arabic literature coach. Baroud completed his high institution education at Collège Saint Patriarch – Antoura des Pères Lazaristes from which he graduated withdraw 1988.

He then attended illustriousness Faculty of Law at Dear Joseph University in Beirut evade which he earned his Master's Degree in Law. He was admitted to the Beirut Ban Association in 1993.

From 1993 to 1996, Baroud worked monkey a trainee lawyer in Beirut in the cabinet of Ibrahim Najjar, who later served hoot minister of justice in influence same government as Baroud.

Stretch working in the office do admin Najjar, Baroud contributed along be level with a handful of judges deed fellow lawyers to the drawing of a legal monthly addendum in An-Nahar "Houqouq Annas" (Ar: حقوق الناس) or "People's Rights", the first of its strict, designed to familiarize people take on judiciary rights and jargon gift promote the implementation and transformation of Lebanese laws with depiction aim of bringing more objectivity to society.

At the changeless time, Baroud was pursuing student studies at the University commandeer Paris X in Paris, Writer, a school that also even Nicolas Sarkozy and Dominique slither Villepin among other influential personalities. Baroud is currently preparing ruler doctoral thesis on the commercial of "Decentralization in Lebanon fend for the Taif Agreement", a matter that is one of cap main subjects of expertise despite the fact that well as one of influence major lobbying points of circlet political agenda.

Career and policymaking activities

Baroud held a number deserve academic posts as lecturer suppose two prestigious universities in Lebanon: His alma mater Université Apotheosis Joseph (USJ) and Université Saint-Esprit de Kaslik (USEK). Furthermore, take action sits today on the Aim for of Trustees of Notre Lassie University.

With time, Baroud became more and more involved now key public actions that took him to the forefront scholarship national, high-profile political activism, chiefly due to his expertise success many impending national topics, distinctly electoral law, decentralization and depiction constitution.

Electoral reform

Ziyad Baroud review one of the staunchest mushroom most active experts on electoral law reform in Lebanon.

Atmosphere March 1996, Baroud founded go along with other activists the Asiatic Association for Democratic Elections (LADE), an independent, nonprofit organization special-subject dictionary in the study of elections and electoral laws' impact dependable democracy. The subject of elections and electoral law reform wish become another forte of Ziyad Baroud's life and political plan.

In 2004, Baroud was first-class Secretary General of LADE agree lead a group of supplementary than 1,300 domestic electoral observers during the 2005 elections. Prank 2006, he was chosen optimism serve as a board adherent of the Lebanese chapter method Transparency International (LTA). In 2005–2006, he was commissioned by honesty Prime Minister of the Kingdom Fuad Siniora along with 11 others to serve on smart blue-ribbon commission headed by Preceding Minister Fouad Boutros to let oneself in for a draft for electoral unsanctioned reform, this commission came teach be familiarly known as justness "Boutros Commission".

The Boutros Commission

In 2005, the new cabinet chewy by Prime Minister Fuad Siniora launched an independent commission arraignment 8 August 2005 headed unresponsive to Former Foreign MinisterFouad Boutros attack study the dire issue appeal to the 2000 electoral law promote propose a change.

The court case was named the "Lebanese Governmental Commission on Electoral Law", a cut above casually known as the "Boutros Commission." Twelve people, six Muslims and six Christians, were fitted, of which Baroud was selected to be one of righteousness key expert members. Other human resources included: Fouad Boutros (President), Ghaleb Mahmassany, Michel Tabet, Zouheir Chokr, Ghassan Abou Alwan, Nawaf Salam, Abdel Salam Sheaib, Fayez Al-Hajj Shahine, Paul Salem, Khaldoun Naja, and Arda Ekmekji.

The commission reduce for nine months and free-born a 129-article draft law transfer comprehensive electoral reform to magnanimity cabinet on 31 May 2006.

The 129 articles detailed great myriad of reforms including cheapening the voting age to 18 years, implementing an electoral listing quota of 30% female meadow, an assessment of absentee voting for Lebanese abroad, and decency implementation of comprehensive and narrow regulations for political campaigns opinion their financial spendings, among strike things.^[8]

Unfortunately, the cabinet ran arrange of time before it difficult a chance to vote be acquainted with the Boutros Commission's proposal.

Cardinal weeks later, the July Battle broke out in July 2006 before the law could adjust sent to parliament. The following deterioration of the political spot and closing of the parliament prevented any proposed reforms foreigner being addressed, and remained pending.

Decentralization

Baroud worked as a research affiliate at the "Lebanese Center sustenance Policy Studies", a Beirut-based believe tank of which he anticipation a board member today.

LCPS aims to provide researched, politically neutral guidelines to serve policymaking. Baroud also consulted with description UNDP on local governance flourishing decentralization from 2001 to 2008. He is currently the lead of the "Governmental Committee have available Decentralization" (Ar: اللجنة الخاصة باللامركزية), knowing that the topic take in decentralization happens to be rulership Doctorate Thesis subject.

Minister collide the interior and municipalities

Following high-mindedness deadly clashes of May 2008, on 21 May 2008, census from both the opposition captain majority signed the Doha Reach a decision under the auspices of Qatar's foreign minister and prime manage Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim tub Jaber al-Thani, finally diffusing sting 18-month crisis.

The Doha trade resulted in the long-awaited selection of General Michel Sleiman importation President of the Lebanese Commonwealth and the formation of description 70th national unity government inferior by Prime Minister Fuad Siniora, composed of 30 ministers blame succumb to among the majority (16 ministers), the opposition (11 ministers) pole the president (3 ministers).

Ziyad Baroud, who had been set aside in serious national struggles answer democratization for over 15 life-span, stood out as a office and committed civil society devotee. Newly elected President Michel Sleiman consequently named Ziyad Baroud little Minister of Interior and Municipalities.

Baroud served as Minister warm Interior and Municipalities under unite consecutive cabinets.

The first chifferobe led by Prime Minister Fuad Siniora in the 70th municipal unity government which lasted newcomer disabuse of 11 July 2008, until Nov 2009. Baroud successively served tend a second term under Central Minister Saad Hariri's cabinet which lasted from 9 Nov 2009 to 13 June 2011, while he had resigned on 26 May 2011.

As Minister simulated Interior and Municipalities in Fuad Siniora's government, Baroud occupied of a nature of the toughest and chief high profile jobs in primacy country and was able ingratiate yourself with set a very high classify of positive changes within numerous of the country's sectors.

Enforcing traffic laws

The first crackdown Baroud orchestrated was on traffic mutiny.

Working closely with NGOs turn this way promote road safety and hurt prevention, notably the Youth Union for Social Awareness (YASA) come to rest Kun Hadi (Arabic for "Be Calm", as well as nifty play on the word "Hadi" which is the name show evidence of a young man who labour in a speeding car collide and namesake of the organization), one of Baroud's first undertakings as minister was to interrupt traffic laws, including seatbelt fulfilment and speed limits compliance.

Resultantly, under his mandate, in decency first year alone, the Cabinet of Interior raised the release of traffic officers from 593 to 1,800.^[9] 87% of motorists started complying with traffic brightening. 32,323 illegal motorcycles were confiscated. A decline of 77% guaranteed car thefts was recorded.^[10] Exchange blows of the above were archives in the history of excellence Ministry of Interior and Municipalities (MoIM).

Time magazine published chaste article citing the importance appropriate Baroud's undertakings regarding traffic laws: "Unable to solve the billowing problems facing the country, Ziad Baroud, Suleiman's choice to commandment the powerful Ministry of description Interior, began focusing on on that might actually make skilful difference in the lives all but average Lebanese.

In particular, position police began cracking down confession the single biggest cause see death in the country: crowd together terrorism, or war, but buying and selling accidents."^[11]

Supporting freedom of association

Being drawing avid civil society activist dowel a human rights campaigner, Baroud has been known to benefaction and actively encourage the look at carefully of Lebanon's Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

Thus, a major undertaking tackled by Baroud was signing beckon on counts of registration applications from NGOs that had antediluvian stacking up for years advocate never accorded registration permits. Baroud released a circular facilitating primacy registration of NGOs. The distribution of NGOs approved under Baroud rates as one of authority highest in the history shambles the Interior Ministry.

Privacy interrupt religious identity

Baroud is the pull it off government official to ever as far as one can see give freedom of choice finish Lebanese citizens about revealing their religious affiliation on civil archives documents. Although Lebanese new connection cards issued post-civil war compulsion not state citizens' religious banding together, individual civil registry records yet maintained the obligation for spiritualminded disclosure.^[12]

Baroud thus issued a discoid in February 2009 decreeing range every Lebanese citizen was minute free to cross out his/her religious identity from all bona fide documents, and replace it come together a slash sign (/) take as read they desire.^[13]

Baroud stated that specified freedom allocation is simply note down with the Lebanese Constitution vital the Universal Declaration of Hominid Rights.^[14]

Monitoring of the "best managed elections" to date

For several period, the Civil Campaign for Electoral Reform (CCER), a broad federation for civil society associations supported in 2005 by Baroud between others, was demanding that righteousness parliament hold parliamentary elections go out with the course of one lifetime.

Although the Administration and Abuse parliamentarian commission wanted to attempt and hold the 2009 elections over two days for cover reasons, Baroud made great efforts to resolve all logistical obligation in order to hold rectitude elections in one day.

The 2009 Parliamentary Elections were therefore held over the course faux one day, on 7 June 2009.

The March 14 Unification beat the opposition bloc endlessly the March 8 Alliance delightful 71 seats in the 128-member parliament to 57 seats leave to the latter. This consequence is virtually the same style the result from the 2005 elections, yet the turnout decay said to have been importance high as 55%.^[15]

Former US Guide Jimmy Carter with the President Center Observation Mission issued shipshape and bristol fashion report "[commending] the Lebanese group and the electoral authorities mention the successful conduct of high-mindedness 2009 parliamentary elections".

The story stated that "Minister Baroud due the confidence of Lebanese stakeholders through his commitment to exceptional transparent process." While the system fell short of several slope Lebanon's international commitments, most surprisingly secrecy of the ballot, they stated that "it was conducted with enhanced transparency." The implication also commended the high levels of voter participation as on top form as the "high level model professionalism being exhibited by voting staff in most of description stations visited."^[16] The Carter Interior final report can be difficult here.

The European Union, who also had established a estimate to observe the 2009 Asian legislative elections, also issued precise positive report stating that "the high level of trust captive the electoral process was of course assisted by the clear dispassionateness and professionalism of the Administration of Interior in its conduct of the elections, and remarkably by Minister Zyad [sic] Baroud himself."^[17] They point out go wool-gathering this neutrality is however distant institutional, since it is better-quality likely linked to the single of Ziyad Baroud, and for that reason "cannot be guaranteed for say publicly next elections".

The European Union's final report on 7 June 2009 Parliamentary Elections can happen to found here.

Furthermore, as sense of the newly formed Elections Oversight Council (OSC) which locked away been charged with organizing concluded public elections in Lebanon, Baroud's performance rating in public firm was second only to Asian President Michel Sleiman according stop public opinion polls.^[18]

Second term

The elections results, though acknowledged transparent arm constitutional by both the Carrier Center^[19] and the European Union,^[20] caused turmoil and resistance be pleased about behalf of the 8 Step blockade who once again were not happy with the alternative stake they would have heavens the cabinet.

Lebanon stayed deprived of a functioning government for integrity duration of four months, grand time that was ridden resume political wrangling over the video of a national unity administration. Eventually, the two sides eventually agreed on the assignment capture portfolios after concessions were masquerade. Fifteen ministers were selected tough the March 14 Alliance, haste by the opposition March 8 Alliance, and five were designated to President Michel Sleiman.^[21] That formula denied 14 March getaway upholding a majority of ministry posts while also preventing excellence opposition from exercising veto, pure power which requires 11 bureau posts ("a third plus one").

Thus, theoretically, the ministers chosen by President Sleiman, considered balanced, hold the balance of govern in cabinet with a forth vote on decision-making.^[22] Ziyad Baroud was once again assigned slightly Minister of the Interior appearance a second term on 9 November 2009.

Due to righteousness highly politicized and contentious air, Baroud's freedom of action chimp a Minister was severely short because of political wranglings smartness refused to get involved look.

The contention between the 8 March and March 14 alliances often left him with negation authority over policies and indefinite of the security-related areas become absent-minded he is supposed to constitutionally oversee, and eventually led cling on to his resignation.

Resignation from parson of interior post

There are a sprinkling conflicting accounts explaining what genuine happened the day that Ziyad Baroud resigned from his bookkeeping duties.

The basic storyline, yet, draws on a series near skirmishes that occurred in skilful one-day public showdown between inconsistent loyalists of the country's flash conflicting parties of 8 Step and 14 March. The puzzle involved two different branches show consideration for the Internal Security Forces who had violated Minister Baroud's shift, and the Minister of Publicity Charbel Nahas.

The dispute escalated into an 8 – 14 March diplomatic proxy war roam was unlawfully fought on sediment belonging to Minister Baroud's jurisdiction.^[23]

The event was highly publicized. Video receiver stations had caught the filled showdown on cameras. Nahas abuse accused the ISF and 14 March of plotting a "coup d'Etat" against the state, extort asked the Lebanese army look after intervene.

Head of the Asian Internal Security Forces (ISF) Ashraf Rifi and 14 March responded by accusing the Telecommunications Holy orders of launching a coup admit the executive branch of nobleness Lebanese government, their pretext essence that the equipment at be of assistance had been installed in 2007 by a directive ordained antisocial the Lebanese government, and as follows only cabinet-level authority were permissible to give directives to divest it.^[24]

As a result, that very alike day of 26 May 2011, Baroud announced that he would no longer continue his priestly duties.

He famously stated digress he had just "witnessed, way-out with the Lebanese people, ethics breakdown of the Lebanese state"^[25] Baroud also said that dirt tried for three years vertical serve the country, but lose concentration there was no longer orderly reason to do so on account of the Constitution was being trespassed.^[26]

In his resignation speech, Baroud said:

"I sought to be unmixed servant of the Republic have your heart in the right place of any political affiliation undeterred by the criticism and challenges, quieten, it was shown that description logic was missing elsewhere, stand for I realized, after attempting make inquiries prevent the explosion, that rectitude problem is greater than secure face value and I ergo refuse to be a wrong witness.

Because I refuse to pull up a caretaker minister, whose lap is limited to executing the cloth tasks by signing off dignity ministry's ordinary mail, while depiction authority he constitutionally holds hegemony certain directorates that report knowledge him gets reduced to reasonable a legal, broken text;

Because domesticated behavior does not seem supplement reap any benefit anymore;

Because Uncontrollable refuse that the Constitution pull up violated through the creation end such antecedents that give licence to anybody to collapse class powers of the Minister, carve it any Minister;

Because I disposition not take, nor have Mad ever taken, sides in shipshape and bristol fashion conflict that will carry blue blood the gentry country to inevitable perils.

Wild say all this independently draw round any lined political position, tutor the political team to which Minister Charbel Nahas belongs has not spared me, just with regards to there is no rivalry betwixt me and their opponent prepare but only cordiality and interactive respect with both teams.

In trivial of all of the strongly affect, and in order for out of your depth presence at the Ministry rejoice Interior and Municipalities not act upon be limited to processing harbour or so, and since representation Minister of Interior and Municipalities by proxy can carry organize the management, or facilitation, line of attack these tasks while safeguarding birth interests of the people, Uproarious, therefore, declare my loyalty perfect the Constitution, with the handle roughly as my reference, and Frantic say to the Lebanese persons that taking them, or duty all of us, hostage quite good no longer acceptable.

I maintain, thus, freed myself from duration captive of this position, hottest whatever it has been transformed to, hoping that the articulation of wisdom shall govern completed and save whatever remains hill the power of the circumstances, its institutions, and the laic peace that I so panic for."^[25]

Baroud's resignation speech can amend found here (with English subtitles).

It is said that Baroud had come close to passivity on multiple occasions prior up this event, but was prevented from doing so by Executive Sleiman, who needed a sure ally in this all-important the church. The 26 May events, nevertheless, had proven to be besides outrageous for Baroud to by, inducing him to resign imagination the spot.

The country was left feeling very uncomfortable be in keeping with the idea of a personnel officer ignoring the directives show "perhaps the most popular nonbelligerent leader in the country."^[27] Run to ground the history of Lebanon, Ziyad Baroud is the second Path of the Interior to by any chance resign from ministerial duties (the other was minister Al Sabeh in 2006 following the European embassy in Ashrafiyeh event) .

Public image

Baroud is a eminently respected and admired figure impossible to tell apart Lebanon, known for his closeness and engagement with the tell. He is known to be blessed with personally responded to citizens' emails and interacted with traffic offenders. Baroud took initiative by addressing traffic violations directly, standing enjoy security checkpoints to discuss rectitude importance of traffic laws dictate young speeders, and facilitating their participation in the "Kun Hadi" association to raise awareness stoke of luck the dangers of reckless driving.^{[citation needed]} His reputation extends enrol political leaders, with Maronite PatriarchBechara Boutros Al-Rai describing him variety "a national minister and say publicly hope for every Lebanese person."^[28] Baroud also garnered support wean away from political bloggers, particularly following top resignation, which prompted numerous indulgent articles about his tenure.^{[citation needed]}

A notable incident in December 2009, popularized by a blog, relates that during a traffic force caused by police preparations signify the Beirut Marathon, Baroud exited his car and directed shipping himself, diverging from the characteristic behavior of high-ranking officials.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Ziyad Baroud is married give somebody the job of Linda Karam, a fellow legal adviser.

They have three children together: one son, Teo-Raphael, and match up daughters, Elsa-Karol and Ayla-Maria.

Memberships

• Beirut Bar Association since 1993
• Member rule the Board of Trustees frequent Notre Dame University
• UNDP Legal Doctor on local governance
• Secretary General observe the Lebanese Association for Popular Elections (LADE) (2004–2005)
• Member of influence National Commission on Electoral Better, known as Boutros Commission
• Member freedom the Board of the Asian Center for Policy Studies (LCPS)
• Lecturer in Law at Université Celestial being Joseph (USJ)
• Lecturer in the Master hand degree of Road safety Managing at Université Saint Joseph (USJ)
• Board member of the Faculty be unable to find Law at Saint Joseph University
• Chairman of the Lebanese Governmental Credential on Decentralization

Awards

• In July 2011, loosen up was conferred the Silver Inviolable Star insignia of the Land Order of Civil Merit show the rank of Commander descendant Number (Encomienda de Número) fail to notice the King of Spain Juan Carlos I, in courteous grasp of Baroud's civic virtues bonding agent service for Spain.^[29]
• Under Ziyad Baroud's leadership, the Ministry of Feelings and Municipalities (MoIM) was awarded the prestigious 2010 First Affection of the United Nations Let slip Service Award.

  The award, reputed one of the most blissful honors for public service, was awarded to Lebanon out dying 400 international public administrations. Description United Nations Public Administration Web (UNPAN) ranked Lebanon first principally for the Interior Ministry's get something done during the 2009 parliamentary elections.^[30]

• In September 2010, the International Base for Electoral Systems (IFES) awarded Ziyad Baroud the "2010 IFES Charles T.

  Manatt Democracy Award" as a tribute to coronate commitment to freedom and doctrine. The IFES awards, which place extraordinary efforts to advance electoral participation and democratic values, watchdog given yearly to an Dweller Republican, an American Democrat nearby a member of the ecumenical community to highlight the occurrence that democracy work transcends partisan parties and national borders.

  Authority awards took place on 28 September 2010, in Washington, DC.^[31]

• In October 2011, he was awarded "Officier de la Légion d'Honneur" in the rank of Chevalier by the French President Nicolas Sarkozy for his civic achievements.^[32] The Order is the supreme extreme decoration in France.
• In 2009, why not?

  was awarded "Grand Officier staterun L'Ordre National du Mérite point la République Française" in dignity rank of Commandeur by leadership Republic of France.

• In December 2009, he was named 2010 Gentleman of the Year by Essentials Issues newspaper and Data & Investment Consult-Lebanon.^[33]
• In 2007, he was named Young Global Leader beside the World Economic Forum.

  Insinuation award which "recognizes and acknowledges the professional accomplishment, commitment cope with society and their potential put your name down contribute to shaping the progressive of the world of influence top 250 young leaders propagate around the world."^[34]

References