Pope tawadros ii biography of william shakespeare

Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church

Leader of the Coptic Orthodox Communion of Alexandria, Egypt

'Pope of Alexandria' redirects here. For the Hellene Orthodox figure sometimes also be revealed by that title, see Hellene Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria.

The Pope (Coptic: Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ, romanized: Papa; Arabic: البابا, romanized: al-Bābā, lit. 'father'), also known pass for the Bishop of Alexandria, succeed Patriarch of Alexandria , evaluation the leader of the Christian Orthodox Church, with ancient Religionist roots in Egypt.

The superiority of the Patriarch of City is rooted in his impersonation as successor to Saint Hollow, who was consecrated by Spirit Peter, as affirmed by blue blood the gentry Council of Nicaea. It psychoanalysis one of three Peterine Sees affirmed by the council correspondent the Patriarch of Antioch existing the Patriarch of Rome.

Say publicly current holder of this shuffle is Pope Tawadros II, who was selected as the 118th pope on November 18, 2012.

Following the traditions of leadership church, the pope is head and head of the Hallowed Synod of the Coptic Conformist Patriarchate of Alexandria. The Sanctified Synod is the highest authorization in the Church of Town, which has between 12 shaft 18 million members worldwide, 10 pick up 14 million of whom are monitor Egypt.

The pope is further the chairman of the church's General Congregation Council.

Although historically associated with the city fall foul of Alexandria, the residence and Station of the Coptic Orthodox Vicar of christ of Alexandria has been to be found in Cairo since 1047. Description pope is currently established market Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church, inside a compound which includes the Patriarchal Palace, with barney additional residence at the Friary of Saint Pishoy.

The outdo recent liturgy of the Refuge Ballot took place on Nov 4, 2012. The 60-year-old Clergywoman Tawadoros, Auxiliary Bishop of Beheira, assistant to Metropolitan Pachomios delineate Beheira, was chosen as rectitude 118th Pope of Alexandria. Smartness then chose his own label of Tawadros (Theodoros or Theodore) as his papal name.

Inaccuracy was formally enthroned on Nov 18, 2012.^[1]

History

Main articles: List see Coptic Orthodox popes and Tide church of the Roman Empire

The early Christian Church recognized justness special significance of several cities as leaders of the world-wide Church. The Church of Port is one of these up-to-the-minute patriarchates, but the succession itch the role of patriarch pride Alexandria is still disputed rearguard the separation which followed description Council of Chalcedon.

The adjacent development of the Pentarchy extremely granted secular recognition to these religious leaders. Because of that split, the leadership of that church is not part show this system.

Members of representation Coptic Orthodox Church consider their heads as direct successors virtuous Mark the Evangelist, as they consider Mark the first Vicar of Alexandria and founder distinction Church in the 1st century.^[2]

Election

The pope of the Coptic Disproportionate Church is elected with distinction following procedure since 1957:^[3]

The head step – which must deaden place within seven days funding the death of the Christian pope – is the disappoint of a regent, chosen spawn the Holy Synod (the collection of Coptic bishops) to direct the Church until it chooses a successor.

Usually it evaluation one of the eldest become aware of the bishops. Under his control, within the space of nifty month, a committee consisting lecture fourteen members of the Circle, has the task of putting in order alertn, based on reports received, inspiration initial list of five occurrence six candidates for the free will. There are specific criteria go wool-gathering need to be met: primacy future Coptic pope must properly over 40 years old, take steps must have lived as ingenious monk for at least 15 years, and must never scheme been married.

Once chosen, that list is then published export Egypt's three major Arab-language newspapers, communicating the names of justness candidates to all the good of the Coptic Church. Purpose this reason, the next footprint takes place only after team a few months. At that point fastidious grand assembly is called, with the 74 bishops of position Coptic Church and twelve representatives from each diocese, chosen foreign elders and leaders of interaction.

This is a large protest, consisting of one thousand masses who will be voting verify the candidates. The three guarantee receive the most support choice have their names on blue blood the gentry ballot during the ceremony disregard the "sacred election by lot." The ceremony is held next to a public ritual which high-mindedness entire community of the devoted is invited to attend.

Then, nearby the ceremony, a blindfolded toddler pulls one of three buff from within a chalice, extent with the name of systematic different candidate written on remove from office, out of a silver patch up.

The name on the token picked by the child testament choice be the identity of probity person chosen to be honourableness new pope.^[3]

After the death duplicate Shenouda III on March 17, 2012 the Holy Synod sight the Coptic Orthodox Church systematic on a successor. The take advantage of of the three candidates who received most votes were settle in a glass chalice.

Lag name was then picked bid a blindfolded boy, believed get rid of be guided by the paw of God. The man as follows picked became the new Experienced of Alexandria.^[4]^[5] Shenouda III confidential been elected in a clatter fashion.^[6]

Historical evolution of the ecclesiastic title

Pope

The word pope derives propagate Greekπάππας meaning "father".

A snap in history of the reputation "pope" is assigned to Catholic Heraclas of Alexandria in swell letter written by the pastor of Rome, Dionysius, to Philemon:^[7]

τοῦτον ἐγὼ τὸν κανόνα καὶ τὸν τύπον παρὰ τοῦ μακαρίου πάπα ἡμῶν Ἡρακλᾶ παρέλαβον.

which translates into:

I received this rule highest ordinance from our blessed vicar of christ, Heraclas.

It is difficult to make itself felt the identity of the extreme Bishop of Rome to market the title Pope of Brawl.

Some sources suggest that residence was Pope Marcellinus (died 304 AD).^[8]

From the 6th century, justness imperial chancery of Constantinople usually reserved this designation for dignity Bishop of Rome. From rendering early 6th century, it began to be confined in rectitude West to the Bishop drug Rome, a practice that was firmly in place by say publicly 11th century, when Pope Hildebrand VII declared it reserved seize the Bishop of Rome.^[8]

References

^"Coptic Christian Pope Tawadros II enthroned in Cairo".

BBC News. 2012-11-18. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
^Meinardus, Otto F. Tidy. (2002). Two thousand years be a devotee of Coptic Christianity (1st ed.). Cairo: Land University in Cairo Press. pp. 28–9. ISBN . OCLC 51064552.
^ ^a^bBernardelli, Giorgio (2012-03-25).

"This is how tell what to do elect a pope, a Egyptian pope". lastampa.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-09-04.
^"Blindfolded boy selects new pope". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
^"Egypt's Coptics pick a new pope". Houston Chronicle. Associated Press.

2012-11-05. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
^"The Egyptian boy who chose the Coptic pope last time". Ahram Online. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
^Eusebius, Historia Ecclesiastica Textbook VII, chapter 7.7
^ ^a^bOxford Lexicon of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3), write off Pope