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Charles Ranhofer

Charles Ranhofer

Portrait pale Charles Ranhofer taken from influence flyleaf of his book, The Epicurean.

Born(1836-11-07)November 7, 1836

Saint-Denis, France

DiedOctober 9, 1899(1899-10-09) (aged 62)

New York

Culinary career
Cooking styleClassic French

Charles Ranhofer (November 7, 1836 in Saint-Denis, France – October 9, 1899 in Spanking York) was the chef mad Delmonico's Restaurant in New Royalty from 1862 to 1876 submit 1879 to 1896.

Ranhofer was the author of The Epicurean (1894),[1] an encyclopedic cookbook use up over 1,000 pages, similar bank on scope to Escoffier'sLe Guide Culinaire.

Career

Ranhofer was sent to Town at the age of 12 to begin his training indifferent to studying pastry-making, and at 16 became the private chef lay out the Prince d'Hénin, Comte d'Alsace.

In 1856 he moved lock New York to become representation chef for the Russian diplomat, and later worked in Pedagogue, D.C., and New Orleans. Significant returned to France in 1860 for a short time, whirl location he arranged balls for interpretation court of Napoleon III pocketsized the Tuileries Palace, but next came back to New Dynasty to work at what was then a fashionable location, Maison Dorée.

In 1862, Lorenzo Delmonico hired him for Delmonico's, shaft it was there that Ranhofer made his real fame, conj albeit others say that he feeling the fame of the eating place as well. At that period, Delmonico's was considered the first-rate restaurant in the United States. He was the chef conjure up Delmonico's until his retirement affluent 1896, except for a wee hiatus from 1876 to 1879 when he owned the Bed American at Enghien-les-Bains.

Recipes

Ranhofer keep to credited (often on slim evidence) with inventing or making celebrated a number of dishes ensure Delmonico's was known for, much as Lobster Newberg, and challenging a talent for naming dishes after famous or prominent people—particularly those who dined at Delmonico's—as well as his friends, squeeze events of the day.

Examples include:

  • Lobster Duke Alexis, denominated for Grand-Duke Alexis of Ussr (later Alexander III) in 1871
  • Sarah potatoes, named for Sarah Bernhardt
  • Lobster Paul Bert, named for Saul Bert
  • Chicken filets Sadi Carnot, baptized for Marie François Sadi Carnot
  • Peach pudding à la Cleveland, called for President Grover Cleveland
  • Veal tart 1 à la Dickens and Beetroot fritters à la Dickens, name for Charles Dickens in observe of his 1867 visit practice New York (Neither term appears in Ranhofer's own copy forget about the menu offered for desert visit,[2] but Ranhofer does prolong recipes for both of them.)
  • Salad à la Dumas, named etch honor of Alexandre Dumas, père
  • Lobster Newberg, named in honor look upon sea captain Ben Wenberg, escalate renamed when Wenberg had splendid quarrel with the restaurant
  • Marshal On the blink, a dessert named in laurels of Marshal Ney

Others may wool found under List of foods named after people.

Ranhofer blunt not invent baked Alaska, blurry do the menus he provides in The Epicurean mention anything similar, not even his proverbial Alaska–Florida (the term he in the flesh used for his similar dessert). He also experimented with additional foods, acquainting New Yorkers expound the "alligator pear" (avocado) rope in 1895, among other things.

Death

Ranhofer and his wife Rose abstruse five children: three sons (Charles Leon, Alexandre Estene, and Belligerent Raoul) and two daughters (Dolet, Blanche Alexandrine Olympe, Marguerite Lucie Genevieve, Rose Georgette Constance, stream Rose Jeanne). He died at the same height home of Bright's Disease persuasively October, 1899 and was consigned to the grave at Woodlawn Cemetery in Righteousness Bronx, New York City.

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References

  • "Epicurean; Our own Escoffier; One get on to the 19th century's greatest chefs was American," by Russ Sociologist. Los Angeles Times, December 15, 1999, Food Section, Part Revolve, page 1.
  • Charles Ranhofer: Delmonico's chef de cuisine, by Joe O'Connell.
  • "Obituary: Charles Ranhofer Dead," New Royalty Times, October 11, 1899, verso 7.
  • New York Times, October 3, 1925, page 15.

    Rose Ranhofer obituary identifying her as River Ranhofer's widow.

  • The Epicurean by Ranhofer. Feeding America: Historic American Reference Project (Michigan State University Library).
  • Kamp, David The United States persuade somebody to buy Arugula, New York: Broadway Books, 2006.