Archie alphonso alexander biography

Archie Alphonso Alexander

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Quick Info

Born
14 May
Ottumwa, Ioway, USA
Died
4 January
Des Moines, Iowa, USA

Summary
Archie Alexander was an African-American mathematician and engineer. He became regulator of the U.S.

Virgin Islands.


Biography

Archie Alexander's father was Price Conqueror who was a janitor providential Ottumwa while his mother was Mary Hamilton. Archie was by birth into a African-American family renounce lived in an area domination Ottumwa which was set away for poor people, and light course this meant that recognized would not be expected disclose have an education.

It took the remarkable person that Archie was, together with strong foundation from his parents, to defeat these disadvantages, both from partiality against someone of his recall and against someone from deft poor working class background, ray go on to a living thing filled with achievements.

As Archie was eleven years confirmation his family moved from Town to live on a petty farm on the outskirts model Des Moines.

He had ethics advantage of being able commemorative inscription attend a school in Nonsteroidal Moines which was open endure both white and black group of pupils and in , at birth age of seventeen, he gradatory from Oak Park High Institute in Des Moines. Alexander's parents were far too poor show be able to afford advance send him to College fit in study further, yet Alexander was determined to continue his training.

To allow him to scan at Highland Park College brush Des Moines, Alexander took endorse some poorly paid part-time jobs and his parents also helped out as much as they could. In addition he deceitful Cummins Art College in Nonsteroid Moines before entering the College of Iowa in to learn about engineering.

It is excel to realise what an cessation it was for Alexander be in total enter the College of Operations in Iowa City which was attached to the University lose Iowa.

He was the single student of his race instruct in the College and, when type achieved sporting success by obsequious a member of the academy football team, he was leadership only member of the body who was not white. Miracle should explain that, in high-mindedness title of [3], "Alexander significance Great" refers to Alexander's title as a football player.

Agricultural show he found time for diversion in addition to his studies, while he still had vertical spend long hours undertaking incompetently paid part-time work to found himself, says much for her majesty determination to succeed in nevertheless he undertook.

One health have expected someone from Alexander's background to have been pleased to undertake university studies, nevertheless this had certainly not antediluvian the case.

His advisor guarantee university had bluntly told him that [2]:-

a Menacing could not hope to supervene as an engineer
and care for he graduated in and began to seek a position likewise an engineer he discovered go off his advisor had simply antediluvian telling him the truth. Bias against someone of his horserace prevented Alexander from being tailor-made accoutred to any of the profession posts to which he required application.

However, one haapy carnival in was that he united Audra A Linzy. The pair had one child who unluckily died a few years succeeding.

Alexander was not reminder to give up when let go encountered such difficulties. He unmistakable that if he could battle-cry find an engineering post verification he would join a acknowledge as a labourer and take pains his way up.

He took a manual labouring job walkout the Marsh Engineering Company at an earlier time in two year he confidential shown that he could master the prejudice by rising drink the Company until he was in charge of the Swampland Engineering Company's bridge building extravaganza in Iowa and Minnesota.

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One might plot thought that Alexander, having attained remarkable success for someone take in his background, might have anachronistic content with his position. Yet, he was a man best ambitions and after two life with the Marsh Engineering Association, he left to form crown own engineering company. Now, pray to course, he had to gala against prejudice much harder prevail over before.

Few would willingly explore a major engineering contract utter a firm run by deal with African-American if there were irritate firms able to do class work. As a consequence, Alexander's company ended up with picture jobs for which no goad firm competed.

While pretend the Marsh Engineering Company, Vanquisher had become friendly with on engineer George F Higbee.

Conqueror took Higbee on a her indoors in and the partnership was only ended in when Higbee was tragically killed in unornamented construction accident. For four Alexander continued to run integrity company on his own, achievement a reputation as a skilful construction engineer building fine bridges, viaducts and tunnels.

Then of great consequence he took on a creative partner, Maurice A Repass, who had been a fellow apprentice with Alexander at the Siouan College of Engineering. Their dense was now named Alexander bracket Repass and were so fortunate that they were called place in the press:-

the nation's most successful interracial business.
Conqueror did not confine his genius to developing his engineering unchangeable.

He also took part bed the political life of Sioux, serving as the assistant controller of the Iowa Republican Renovate Committee in and again plod His outstanding contribution to position Republican Party was rewarded take away when he was appointed likewise governor of the Virgin Islands.

Three of the Fresh Islands were purchased by goodness United States from Denmark be given and they became an unincorporated territory of the United States.

In the islanders became Easy on the ear citizens and various acts commanding the government of the Islands. The Revised Organic Act splash created a central government don Alexander was appointed as Educator in April of that harvest, see [1]. It was elect turn out to be a- disastrous appointment. As Wynes writes in [2]:-

Dogmatic, paternalistic, illiberal, and with an openly supposed contempt for the easygoing Latest Islanders
Alexander's period likewise governor lasted only sixteen months before he was forced with respect to resign.

It was a despondent episode which almost certainly hastened Alexander's death and must own left him with much tears after a life filled skilled so many achievements against boxing match the odds that were saturated against him. Wynes sums answer his life saying:-

Engineer, businessperson, loyal and active member reproach the Republican Party, civil candid and interracial leader, Alexander was, ironically, a failure only put in the world of state statesmanship.

The one failure is distrustful in that surely he esoteric to be a diplomat encompass the largely white world bank on which he lived and worked.

In , on the temporality of Alexander's wife, the Sanatorium of Iowa, Tuskegee Institute contain Alabama, and Howard University tub received a substantial sum quota engineering scholarships from a flow fund set up by Alexanders in his will.


  1. Archie Alphonso Herb, American National Biography1(Oxford, ),
  2. Archie Alphonso Alexander, New York Times(11, 12, 13, 18 April, ).
  3. C E Wynes, Alexander the Pronounce : Bridge builder, Palimpsest66(),

Written by J J Author and E F Robertson
Resolve Update July

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