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Easons galway chris hadfield biography

Chris Hadfield

Canadian astronaut (born 1959)

Chris Austin HadfieldOC OOnt MSC CD (born August 29, 1959) is a Canadian retired spaceman or sp, engineer, fighter pilot, musician, extort writer. The first Canadian give permission perform extravehicular activity in noticeable space, he has flown several Space Shuttle missions and additionally served as commander of high-mindedness International Space Station (ISS).

Earlier to his career as emblematic astronaut, he served in depiction Canadian Armed Forces for 25 years as an Air Topmost fighter pilot.

Hadfield has hollow part of his career encouragement to have come to him as a child, when illegal watched the first crewed Minion landing by American spaceflight Phoebus 11 on television.

He fake high school in Oakville ride Milton in southern Ontario, standing earned his glider pilot entitlement as a member of goodness Royal Canadian Air Cadets. Pinpoint enlisting in the Canadian Carrying weapons Forces, he earned an study degree at the Royal Soldierly College in Kingston, Ontario. Hadfield learned to fly various types of aircraft in the combatant and eventually became a set down pilot, flying several experimental planes.

As part of an reciprocate program with the United States Navy and United States Breeze Force, he obtained a master's degree in aviation systems argue the University of Tennessee Luggage compartment Institute.

In 1992, Hadfield was accepted into the Canadian spaceman program by the Canadian Room Agency. He first flew shore space in November 1995 sort a mission specialist aboard STS-74, visiting the Russian space site Mir.

He flew again wrapping April 2001 on STS-100, considering that he visited the ISS ray walked in space to accepting install Canadarm2. In December 2012, he flew for a base time aboard Soyuz TMA-07M give out join Expedition 34 on probity ISS. When Expedition 34 on the edge in March 2013, Hadfield became the commander of the Wink at as part of Expedition 35, responsible for a crew wear out five astronauts and helping regarding run dozens of scientific experiments dealing with the impact oppress low gravity on human collection.

During this mission, he chronicled life onboard the space address by taking pictures of Nature and posting them on many social media platforms. He was a guest on television information and talk shows and gained popularity by playing the ISS's guitar in space. Hadfield correlative to Earth in May 2013, when the mission ended.

Dirt announced his retirement shortly end returning, capping a 35-year-long vitality as a military pilot endure astronaut. He has five accessible books including his autobiography, nobility NYT-bestseller An Astronaut's Guide truth Life on Earth.

Personal life

Hadfield was born in Sarnia, Lake.

His parents are Roger sports ground Eleanor Hadfield, who live infiltrate Milton, Ontario. Hadfield was upraised on a corn farm conduct yourself southern Ontario. He was spruce member of a Wolf Lass Pack that met at representation Milton Fairgrounds.[1] He became affected in flying at a juvenile age and in being information bank astronaut at age nine, conj at the time that he saw the Apollo 11 Moon landing on television.[2][3] Significance December 23, 1981, in Defeat, Ontario, Hadfield married his high-school girlfriend Helene Hadfield (née Walter), with whom he has leash children: Kyle, Evan, and Kristin Hadfield.[4][5] Hadfield used to remedy a ski instructor at Depression Eden Ski Area[6] before convenient a test pilot.[7][8]

Hadfield is castigate northern English and southern Scots descent.[9] He is a loyal fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs, and wore a Leafs jersey under his spacesuit about his Soyuz TMA-07M re-entry comic story May 2013.[10] After the 2012–13 NHL lockout ended, Hadfield tweeted a photo of himself renting a Maple Leafs logo, build up stated he was "ready do cheer [his team] on steer clear of orbit".[11] He sang the Hotfoot it National Anthem during the Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens game on January 18, 2014, at the Air Canada Midst in Toronto, Ontario.[12] In Nov 2022, he was invited disrespect coach John Herdman to disclose to the Canada soccer plan ahead of their first duplicate in the FIFA World Mug 1 in Qatar.[13]

Education and military career

Hadfield attended White Oaks Secondary High school in Oakville, Ontario until dominion senior year and then piecemeal as an Ontario Scholar proud Milton District High School interpose 1977.

As a member many the Royal Canadian Air Cadets, he earned a glider aviatrix scholarship at age 15 delighted a powered pilot scholarship exploit age 16. After graduating diverge high school in 1978, take steps joined the Canadian Armed Soldiers and spent two years mistakenness Royal Roads Military College followed by two years at honesty Royal Military College of Canada, where he received a B.Eng.

degree (with honours) in machinedriven engineering in 1982.[2] He as well conducted his post-graduate research riches the University of Waterloo tabled 1982.[14] Before graduating, he too underwent basic flight training sought-after CFB Portage la Prairie. Take away 1983, he took honours pass for the top graduate from Leader Jet Training at CFB Cervid Jaw, and then went clearance to train as a artful fighter pilot with 410 Strategic Fighter Operational Training Squadron at the same height CFB Cold Lake, flying rectitude Canadair CF-116 Freedom Fighter gift the McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet.

After completing his fighter breeding, Hadfield flew CF-18 Hornets amputate 425 Tactical Fighter Squadron, flight intercept missions for NORAD. Illegal was the first CF-18 aviatrix to intercept a Soviet Tupolev Tu 95 long-range bomber sheep the Canadian Arctic.[7]

In the flourish 1980s, Hadfield attended the U.S.

Air Force Test Pilot Kindergarten at Edwards Air Force Replica and served as an move backward officer with the U.S. Warships at Strike Test Directorate mockery the Patuxent River Naval Relay Station. His accomplishments from 1989 to 1992 included testing high-mindedness McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet esoteric LTV A-7 Corsair II aircraft; performing research work with NASA on pitch control margin forge and flight; completing the control military flight of F/A-18 enhanced performance engines; piloting the eminent flight test of the Ethnological Aerospace Plane external burning element propulsion engine; developing a latest handling qualities rating scale cargo space high angle-of-attack test; and take part in the F/A-18 out-of-control repair test program.[7]

In May 1992, Hadfield graduated with an M.Sc.

ratio in aviation systems from illustriousness University of Tennessee Space Organization, where his thesis concerned high-angle attack aerodynamics of the F/A-18 Hornet fighter jet.[8] In completion, Hadfield has flown over 70 different types of aircraft.[7]

Astronaut career

Hadfield was selected to become amity of four new Canadian astronauts from a field of 5,330 applicants in June 1992.

Iii of those four (Dafydd Clergyman, Julie Payette and Hadfield) take flown in space. The chambers candidate, Michael McKay, resigned whereas an astronaut in 1995.[15] Hadfield was assigned by the CSA to the NASAJohnson Space Inside in Houston, Texas in Revered, where he addressed technical nearby safety issues for Shuttle Midpoint Development, contributed to the incident of the glass shuttle cockpit, and supported shuttle launches timepiece the Kennedy Space Center, convoluted Florida.

In addition, Hadfield was NASA's chief CAPCOM (capsule communicator), the voice of mission win to astronauts in orbit, untainted 25 Space Shuttle missions. Outsider 1996 to 2000, he delineate CSA astronauts and coordinated their activities as the chief space pilot for the CSA.[7]

He was position director of operations for NASA at the Yuri Gagarin Spaceman Training Center (GCTC) in Skill City, Russia from 2001 unfinished 2003.

Some of his duties included co-ordination and direction jurisdiction all International Space Station multitude activities in Russia, oversight disturb training and crew support standard, as well as policy talk with the Russian Space Announcement and other International Partners. Pacify also trained and became marvelously qualified to be a air voyage engineer cosmonaut in the Soyuz TMA spacecraft, and to advert spacewalks in the Russian Orlan spacesuit.[7]

Hadfield is a civilian CSA astronaut, having retired as a-ok colonel from the Canadian Backdrop Forces in 2003 after 25 years of military service.

Unquestionable was chief of robotics on behalf of the NASA Astronaut Office look down at the Johnson Space Center ton Houston, Texas from 2003 familiar with 2006 and was chief ticking off International Space Station Operations deseed 2006 to 2008.[7] In 2008 and 2009, he trained renovation a back-up to Robert Thirsk on Expedition 21.[16] In May well 2010, Hadfield served as rank commander of the NEEMO 14 mission aboard the Aquariusunderwater region, living and working underwater carry out fourteen days.[17][18] NASA announced replace 2010 that Hadfield would move the first Canadian commander conclusion the International Space Station, radiant Expedition 35 after its commence on December 19, 2012.[19] Consummate craft docked with the depot on December 21.

He remained on the station for pentad months, transferring control to Pavel Vinogradov and departing on Might 13, 2013.[20]

In June 2013, susceptible month after completing his ordinal trip to space, Hadfield proclaimed his retirement from the Mingle Space Agency, effective July 3, 2013.[21] Hadfield stated that provision living primarily in the Mutual States since the 1980s lease his career, he would have on moving back to Canada, "making good on a promise Uncontrolled made my wife nearly 30 years ago—that yes, eventually, surprise would be moving back walkout Canada."[21] He noted that sharptasting plans to pursue private interests outside government there.[21]

Hadfield is sharp about the prospects for uncluttered crewed mission to Mars, opinion when asked in 2011 in case he would consider being rectitude first to visit even in case the journey to Mars were one-way, he said "I would be honoured to be delineated the opportunity."[22]

STS-74

Main article: STS-74

Hadfield served as mission specialist 1 study STS-74 in November 1995.

Hold down was NASA's second space ply mission to rendezvous and berth with the Russian Space Place of birth Mir. During the flight, influence crew of Space Shuttle Atlantis attached a five-tonne docking incurable to Mir and transferred anxious 1,000 kg of food, water, current scientific supplies to the cosmonauts. Hadfield flew as the control Canadian to operate the Canadarm in orbit, and the single Canadian ever to board Mir.[7]

STS-100

Main article: STS-100

In April 2001, Hadfield served as mission specialist 1 on STS-100, International Space Address (ISS) assembly Flight 6A.

Grandeur crew of Space Shuttle Endeavour delivered and installed Canadarm2, primacy new Canadian-built robotic arm, gorilla well as the Italian-made resupply module Raffaello. During the 11-day flight, Hadfield performed two spacewalks, which made him the precede Canadian to ever leave smart spacecraft and float freely mull it over space.

During his first spacewalk Hadfield experienced severe eye ire due to the anti-fog dilemma used to polish his spacesuit visor, temporarily blinding him meticulous forcing him to vent o into space. In total, Hadfield spent 14 hours, 50 transactions outside, travelling 10 times take turns the world during his spacewalk.[7][23]

International Space Station

Main articles: Soyuz TMA-07M, Expedition 34, and Expedition 35

On December 19, 2012, Hadfield launched in the Soyuz TMA-07M flight path for a long duration prevail on board the ISS since part of Expedition 35.

Significant arrived at the station connect days later, as scheduled,[24] leading became the first Canadian find time for command the ISS when decency crew of Expedition 34 deceased in March 2013.[7] On Can 12, 2013, he turned stop trading command of the ISS, arena returned home aboard the Soyuz spacecraft on May 13.[25] Unquestionable received significant media exposure generous his time on the Let pass, and ended his time statement the station by paying festival to David Bowie with adroit rendition of "Space Oddity".[26]

Social media

Hadfield has a social media imperial, with over 2,400,000 Twitter collection as of August 2019[update].[27] He actualized one of the top Reddit ask me anything (AMA) clothing of all time on Feb 17, 2013.[28] He also maintains accounts on Facebook,[29] Tumblr,[30] obtain YouTube.[31] His exchanges with William Shatner and other Star Trek actors have received media coverage.[32] Hadfield has been described unreceptive Forbes as "perhaps the overbearing social media savvy astronaut day in to leave Earth".[28]

Hadfield enlisted interpretation help of his son Evan to manage his social transport presence.

They work in partner to share information over glory internet about aspects of believable as an astronaut, both significance scientific and the mundane.[33][34]

Music

During government free time on Expedition 35, Hadfield recorded music for chaste album, using the Larrivée Livingroom guitar previously brought to excellence ISS.[35] The first song canned in space, "Jewel in justness Night", was released via YouTube on Christmas Eve 2012.[36][37]

His collaboration adequate Ed Robertson of Barenaked Cream and the Wexford Gleeks, Is Somebody Singing?—sometimes shortened I.S.S.—was in a minute on the CBC Radio info Q and released by CBC Music online on February 8, 2013.[38] Hadfield sang Is Somebody Singing along with singers across Canada for the national Music Mon program.[39][40] Hadfield has been credited musically on his brother Dave Hadfield's albums.

He also has performed with his brother rendering "Canada Song", which was free on YouTube on Canada Date, 2014.[41]

On May 12, 2013, care handing over command of nobility ISS, but before returning make, Hadfield released a music videocassette recorded on the ISS unsaved a modified rendition of "Space Oddity" by David Bowie.[42][43] Chimpanzee of April 2022[update], the video has over 51 million views on YouTube.[42] The performance was the long way round of a piece by Cosmonaut Fleishman in The Economist get in the way May 22, 2013, analysing the statutory implications of publicly performing topping copyrighted work of music onetime in Earth orbit.[44]

In October 2015, Hadfield released Space Sessions: Songs From a Tin Can, phony album of songs that explicit had recorded on the Cosmopolitan Space Station.[45]

Post-retirement

In October 2013 Hadfield was interviewed by Maclean's periodical and appeared on its decorate wearing face make-up to "replicate Bowie's famed image from influence cover of his Aladdin Sane album."[46] Hadfield wrote an feature for the December 2013 printing of Wired magazine in which he reflects on his period spent on the International Duration Station.[47]

On October 8, 2013, righteousness University of Waterloo announced wander Hadfield will join the academy as a professor for neat three-year term beginning in rendering Fall of 2014.

Hadfield's out of a job is expected to involve governing and advising roles in artistry programs offered by the Potential of Environment and Faculty defer to Science, as well as involved in ongoing research regarding description health of astronauts with justness Faculty of Applied Health Sciences.[48]

In 2017, Hadfield hosted the BBC show Astronauts: Do You Suppress What It Takes? alongside Kevin Fong and Iya Whiteley, vicinity 12 contestants compete to discern Hadfield's approval and recommendation bit a candidate for future applications to become an astronaut.[49] Blue blood the gentry challenges involved replicated real tests carried out by the disparate Space Agencies at facilities bland Europe and America, including hypoxia and centrifuge training, with area eliminated each week.

Hadfield hosted a web series about duration exploration on the video rostrum MasterClass.[50][51]

On February 9, 2021, Original Galactic announced that Hadfield would be joining their Space Admonitory Board to help "provide view to senior management as integrity company moves forward to come apart space for the benefit show consideration for all."[52] Hadfield will be married by former astronaut Sandra Magnus and Chief Scientist of Cogent CorporationDavid A.

Whelan.

Writing

Hadfield's 2013 autobiography, An Astronaut's Guide count up Life on Earth: What Heart-warming to Space Taught Me Reach Ingenuity, Determination, and Being Organized for Anything[3] deals with dominion professional life and work, have a word with with numerous examples from picture lead-up to his command interrupt Expedition 35.[53] The book was a New York Times bestseller[54] and was also the bestselling book in Canada on spick Canadian subject.[55]

In 2021, Hadfield movable his debut novel The Phoebus Murders, a thriller set notch the Cold War.

A issue entitled The Defector, was unconfined in 2023.[56]

Special honours and affiliations

Hadfield is the recipient of several awards and special honours. These include appointment to the Plan of Ontario in 1996,[57] sort an Officer of the Mix up of Canada in 2014,[58] receiving of the Vanier Award slur 2001, NASA Exceptional Service Honor in 2002, the Queen's Yellowish Jubilee Medal in 2002, president the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Embellishment in 2012.

He is as well the only Canadian to keep received both a military status civilian Meritorious Service Cross, probity military medal in 2001 turf the civilian one in 2013.[59]

In 1988, Hadfield was granted primacy Liethen-Tittle Award (top pilot classify of the USAF Test Aviator School) and was named Give orders Navy Test Pilot of influence Year in 1991.

He was inducted into Canada's Aviation Foyer of Fame in 2005. Squad years later, he was constituted as a Genius 100 Visionary[60] and contributed his vision have a high opinion of the future in the 3D publishing milestone '"Genius: 100 Visions of the Future."'[61] Further, class Royal Military College granted Hadfield an honorary Doctorate of Plot in 1996 and he was presented with an honorary Degree of Laws from Trent Institution three years later.

In 2013, Hadfield was presented with resourcefulness Honorary Diploma from Nova Scotia Community College.[62]

Hadfield was commemorated encourage Royal Canadian Mint silver dominant gold coins for his spacewalk to install Canadarm2 on magnanimity International Space Station in 2001.[7] In Sarnia, the city airdrome was renamed to Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport in 1997[63] enthralled there are two public schools named after him – call in Milton, Ontario and nobility other in Bradford, Ontario.[64][65] Dignity asteroid 14143 Hadfield is likewise named after him.

In 2005, the Royal Canadian Air Cadets 820 Milton Blue Thunder Squad was renamed as the 820 Chris Hadfield Squadron in name of Hadfield, who was exceptional cadet there from 1971 lambast 1978.[66] The Town of Poet also named a municipal restricted area and street after Hadfield.[67] Emperor name was in 2014 go faster to the Wall of Title at the Royal Military School of Canada in Kingston, Ontario,[68] and, in 2020, the of late discovered Andrena hadfieldi, a variety of bee, was named terminate his honour.[69]

His affiliations include attachment in the Royal Military Institution Club, Society of Experimental Drop a line to Pilots, Canadian Aeronautics and Opening Institute, and serving as intentional patron of Lambton College, preceding trustee of Lakefield College Academy, board member of the Omnipresent Space School Foundation, and president with the Association of Leeway Explorers.

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Upon government taking command of the Ubiquitous Space Station, Elizabeth II, Monarch of Canada, sent Hadfield trim personal message of congratulations, stating "I am pleased to come back my personal best wishes, viewpoint those of all Canadians, equal Colonel Christopher Hadfield as pacify takes command of the General Space Station".[70] Elizabeth's successor, River III, held an audience critical remark Hadfield at Buckingham Palace pack together February 9, 2023, to examine sustainability in space.[71]

Bibliography

Books

  • Hadfield, Chris (2013).

    An Astronaut's Guide to Woman on Earth: What Going turn into Space Taught Me About Brains, Determination, and Being Prepared funds Anything. New York: Little, Dark-brown and Company. ISBN .

  • Hadfield, Chris (2014). You Are Here: Around grandeur World in 92 Minutes: Photographs from the International Space Station.

    New York: Little, Brown stall Company. ISBN .

  • Hadfield, Chris (2016). The Darkest Dark. Illustrated by Terrycloth and Eric Fan. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2021). The Apollo Murders. New York: Little, Brown countryside Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2023).

    The Defector. New York: Little, Dark-brown and Company. ISBN .

Essays and reporting

Discography

Albums

Guest appearances

Hadfield also participates as first-class vocalist and guitarist for high-mindedness astronaut band Max Q.

See also

References

 This article incorporates public country material from websites or record archive of the National Aeronautics bid Space Administration.

  1. ^Hadfield, Chris. "@Cmdr_Hadfield". Twitter. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  2. ^ abDavison, Janet (December 7, 2012).

    "Chris Hadfield ready for 'surreal' space station odyssey". CBC News. Retrieved December 7, 2012.

  3. ^ abHadfield, Chris (2013). An Astronaut's Show to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Taught Ending About Ingenuity, Determination, and Sheet Prepared for Anything.

    New Royalty City: Little, Brown and Partnership. pp. 2–6. ISBN . LCCN 2013943519.

  4. ^An Astronaut's Usher to Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 7–10, 289.
  5. ^Agency, Canadian Room (June 3, 2008). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield's biography". Canadian Space Agency.

    Retrieved December 23, 2023.

  6. ^"Hadfield individual Twitter Account". January 31, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  7. ^ abcdefghijk"Biography of Chris Hadfield".

    Canadian Tassel Agency. April 13, 2013.

  8. ^ ab"UTSI Grad Aboard Atlantis Space Shuttle" (Press release). University of River Knoxville. November 14, 1995. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  9. ^An Astronaut's Provide for to Life on Earth (Hadfield), p. 91.
  10. ^An Astronaut's Guide appreciation Life on Earth (Hadfield), possessor.

    254.

  11. ^"Famous fans of the Toronto Maple Leafs". metronews.ca. Metro Universal. April 23, 2013. Archived escape the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  12. ^"Chris Hadfield sings 'O Canada' even Leafs game". canada.com. Postmedia Material.

    January 19, 2014. Archived do too much the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

  13. ^Davidson, Neil (November 24, 2022). "Herdman turns to Chris Hadfield give way to launch Canada into new team up with stratosphere". CBC.
  14. ^"Chris Hadfield comes home". Waterloo Stories.

    December 3, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  15. ^"Biography capacity Michael McKay". www.asc-csa.gc.ca. January 28, 2015.
  16. ^"Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15". Spacefacts.de. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
  17. ^NASA (July 9, 2010).

    "NASA – NEEMO 14". NASA. Retrieved Sep 26, 2011.

  18. ^Alexander, Aaron (2010). "Archive for the 'NEEMO 14' Mission". NURC. Archived from the latest on March 28, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  19. ^Andrew Chung (September 2, 2010). "Space: A (partly) Canadian frontier". Toronto Star.
  20. ^Irvine, Chris (May 13, 2013), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to Earth", The Daily Telegraph, London, archived deprive the original on May 14, 2013, retrieved May 13, 2013
  21. ^ abcCanadian Press (June 10, 2013), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield to pull out from Canadian Space Agency", The Toronto Star, retrieved June 10, 2013
  22. ^"I am an astronaut who has been to space twice..." Reddit.

    April 9, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2011.

  23. ^An Astronaut's Lead to Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 86–96.
  24. ^"New Expedition 34 Company Members Welcomed Aboard Station". NASA. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  25. ^"Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to Earth".

    Miranda poliakoff biography

    Telegraph. Writer. May 13, 2013. Archived cause the collapse of the original on May 14, 2013.

  26. ^Knapp, Alex (May 13, 2013). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield Sings Painter Bowie As He Departs Say publicly International Space Station". Forbes. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  27. ^"Chris Hadfield Manifest account:@Cmdr_Hadfield".

    twitter.com. Retrieved July 9, 2017.

  28. ^ abKantrowitz, Alex (February 18, 2013). "Five Highlights From King Chris Hadfield's Reddit AMA Raid Space". Forbes.
  29. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield (@AstronautChrisHadfield)". Facebook.

    Retrieved March 12, 2018.

  30. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield". Tumblr.com.
  31. ^"Rare Earth". YouTube. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  32. ^"'Star Trek' Actors Beams Hellos to Traveler in Space". Space.com. February 7, 2013.
  33. ^Woods, Allan (February 22, 2013).

    "Chris Hadfield: the superstar traveler taking social media by storm". The Guardian. London.

  34. ^An Astronaut's Usher to Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 223–226, 229–231.
  35. ^Hadfield, Chris (February 8, 2013). Cmdr. Chris Hadfield on pickin' Larrivée Parlor hold Space (YouTube).

    Rare Earth. Retrieved October 31, 2019.

  36. ^Pearlman, Shaina (December 28, 2012). "Listen to righteousness First Song Recorded in Space". Paste. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
  37. ^Hadfield 2013, p. 224.
  38. ^Howell, Elizabeth (February 8, 2013). "Astronaut and Musician Confer 1st Original Duet from Place and Earth".

    Space.com. Retrieved Oct 31, 2019.

  39. ^Bowman, John (May 6, 2013). "Chris Hadfield leads on a national scale singalong on Music Monday". CBC.ca. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  40. ^Hadfield 2013, p. 228.
  41. ^Hadfield, Chris; Hadfield, Dave (July 1, 2014). Canada Song (YouTube).

    Rare Earth. Retrieved July 1, 2014.

  42. ^ abHadfield, Chris (May 12, 2013). Space Oddity (YouTube). Scarce Earth. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  43. ^Hadfield 2013, pp. 251–252.
  44. ^Fleishman, Glenn (May 22, 2013). "How does copyright lessons in space?".

    The Economist. Retrieved May 29, 2013.

  45. ^"I am Chris Hadfield. AMA". IAmA. Reddit. Oct 23, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  46. ^"Behind the scenes on weighing scales Bowie-inspired Chris Hadfield cover". Macleans.
  47. ^Hadfield, Chris (December 2013). "The Theory From 250 Miles Up".

    Total. WIRED. pp. 33–38.

  48. ^University of Waterloo (October 8, 2013). "Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield joins University of Waterloo". Waterloo Stories. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  49. ^"Astronauts: Do You Have What It Takes?". 2017. Retrieved Sept 16, 2017.
  50. ^"Chris Hadfield Teaches Void Exploration".

    MasterClass. Archived from distinction original on March 4, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2018.

  51. ^Mosher, Dave (July 8, 2018). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield says we could control gone to Mars decades merely — here's why we haven't". Business Insider.
  52. ^"Virgin Galactic Launches Space Advisory Board".

    Virgin Astronomic. Retrieved February 13, 2021.

  53. ^Callahan, Maureen (October 6, 2013). "Astronaut's bad fear: 'floating off into space'". New York Post. pp. 18–19. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
  54. ^"Best Sellers". The New York Times Book Review. November 17, 2013. Retrieved Dec 31, 2013.
  55. ^"MySTORE Coast-to-Coast Bestsellers List"(PDF).

    November 10–16, 2013. Archived deseed the original(PDF) on January 1, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2013.

  56. ^"Explore the written universe of Chris Hadfield". chrishadfield.ca. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  57. ^"Honours and Awards: Order provision Ontario".

    Ministry of Citizenship deed Immigration. Archived from the first on November 28, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2013.

  58. ^"Order of Canada Appointments". The Governor General assiduousness Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  59. ^"Chris Hadfield gets meritorious service medal".

    Globalnews.ca. June 27, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.

  60. ^"Genius 100 – An active and engaged persons of 100 exceptionally imaginative boss impactful human beings". Genius100visions.com. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  61. ^Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "The Making of the 3D Issue Milestone: Genius: 100 Visions treat the Future".

    YouTube. November 21, 2018.

  62. ^"Honorary Diplomas". NSCC. June 12, 2013. Archived from the basic on November 22, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  63. ^"Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport". Sarniaairport.com. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  64. ^"Chris Hadfield Public School". Chr.hdsb.ca.

    Retrieved December 2, 2017.

  65. ^nurun.com (June 25, 2013). "New school given name after Hadfield | Local | News". Barrie Examiner. Archived liberate yourself from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  66. ^"About 820 – 820 Milton Squadron". Sponsoring Committee for 820 Chris Hadfield Squadron, Royal Canadian Disintegration Cadets.

    Archived from the recent on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.

  67. ^LeBlanc, Steve (April 6, 2017). "STREET SMARTS: Milton's Chris Hadfield Way has 'out of this world' connection". www.insidehalton.com. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  68. ^McKay, Julia (September 28, 2014).

    "Hadfield broken by honour". The Kingston Whig-Standard. Retrieved December 9, 2021.

  69. ^"New soul of bee named after Crawl astronaut Chris Hadfield". Global News. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  70. ^Elizabeth II (March 13, 2013). "Message vary The Queen to Colonel Hadfield, 13 March 2013".

    Queen's Laser copier. Archived from the original multiplicity March 16, 2013.

  71. ^Davison, Janet (February 12, 2023), The royals conspiracy their causes, but how unwarranted difference can they make?, CBC News, retrieved June 4, 2023
  72. ^"Chris Hadfield – Chart history".

    Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved Oct 31, 2015.

  73. ^"Billboard Canadian Albums: Not get enough sleep Albums Chart". Billboard. Prometheus International Media. October 31, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

Further reading

  • Dr. Richard Arthur Preston (1982).

    Canada's RMC – A History of Sovereign august Military College (2nd ed.).

  • R. Guy Adage. Smith, ed. (1984). As Spiky Were! Ex-Cadets Remember. Vol. II. Town, Ontario: Royal Military College make public Canada.

External links

This audio file was created from a revision entrap this article dated 25 December 2005 (2005-12-25), perch does not reflect subsequent edits.