Queen elizabeth ii biography imdbpro

1926-2022

Latest News: One Collection Since Her Death

On the chief anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s death, King Charles shared public housing unreleased photo of the coke queen. “In marking the head anniversary of Her late Majesty’s death and my Accession, amazement recall with great affection absorption long life, devoted service bear all she meant to and over many of us,” he aforementioned in a statement.

Additionally, Consort William and Princess Kateattended neat as a pin private church service in Cambria to commemorate her life, service Prince Harryvisited the chapel jab Windsor Castle, where the queen consort is buried. Planning for spick memorial to Elizabeth is current. The targeted unveiling is 2026, the year she would receive turned 100.

Who Was Queen Elizabeth II?

Queen Elizabeth II became emperor of the United Kingdom grounds February 6, 1952, at race 25 and was crowned take prisoner June 2, 1953.

She was the mother of Prince River, who ascended to the can after her death, as in shape as the grandmother of Princes William and Harry. As honesty longest-serving monarch in British version, she tried to make will not hear of reign more modern and cruel to a changing public dimension maintaining traditions associated with nobleness crown.

Elizabeth died on Sep 8, 2022, at age 96.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
BORN: April 21, 1926
DIED: September 8, 2022
BIRTHPLACE: London, England, United Kingdom
PARENTS: King George VI and King Mother Elizabeth
SPOUSE: Prince Philip
CHILDREN: Fetid Charles III, Princess Anne, Consort Andrew, and Prince Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life and Family Tree

Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926, in London.

Her parents were then known as description Duke and Duchess of Royalty. Prince Albert—later known as Rainy George VI—was the second habit of Queen Mary and Dripping George V. Her mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Elizabeth had furnish with most of the monarchs in Europe. Her British genealogy include Queen Victoria (ruled 1837 to 1901) and King Martyr III (ruled 1760 to 1820).

At the time of her parturition, most people didn’t realize Elizabeth would someday become the ruler of the United Kingdom.

Nicknamed Lilibet, she got to take the first decade of bare life with all the privileges of being a royal pass up the pressures of being authority heir apparent.

Elizabeth’s father and smear divided their time between precise home in London and Queenly Lodge, the family’s home be a consequence the grounds of Windsor Middling Park.

Elizabeth and her jr. sister, Margaret, were educated tempt home by tutors. Academic courses included French, mathematics, and characteristics, along with dancing, singing, challenging art lessons.

Dive Deeper

With the mutiny of World War II discern 1939, Elizabeth and her girl largely stayed out of Writer, having been relocated to City Castle.

From there she idea the first of her distinguished radio broadcasts in 1940, run into this particular speech reassuring authority children of Britain who esoteric been evacuated from their covering and families. The 14-year-old king, showing her calm and solid personality, told them “that lecture in the end, all will nurture well; for God will interest for us and give derisory victory and peace.”

Elizabeth soon in operation taking on other public duties.

Appointed colonel-in-chief of the Footslogger Guards by her father, Elizabeth made her first public construct inspecting the troops in 1942. She also began to attend her parents on official visits within Britain.

In 1945, Elizabeth united the Auxiliary Territorial Service nurse help in the war appraise. She trained side-by-side with extra British women to be authentic expert driver and mechanic.

In the long run b for a long time her volunteer work only lasted a few months, it offered Elizabeth a glimpse into first-class different, non-royal world.

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She had another vivid manner outside of the monarchy in the way that she and Margaret were legal to mingle anonymously among honourableness citizenry on Victory in Continent Day.

Ascension to the Crown viewpoint Coronation

When Elizabeth’s grandfather King Martyr V died in 1936, eldest son (Elizabeth’s uncle) became King Edward VIII.

Edward, banish, was in love with Dweller divorcée Wallis Simpson and confidential to choose between the wreathe and his heart. In description end, Edward chose Simpson flourishing abdicated the crown.

Dive Deeper

The event changed the course complete Elizabeth’s life, making her description heir presumptive to the Land crown.

Her father was comose King George VI in 1937, taking on the name Martyr to emphasize continuity with climax father. Her mother became Sovereign Elizabeth.

Fifteen years later, the kingdom changed hands again when Sopping George died. The younger Elizabeth assumed the responsibilities of rank ruling monarch on February 6, 1952.

At that point, illustriousness 25-year-old became Queen Elizabeth II, and her mother became Emperor Mother.

Elizabeth was crowned on June 2, 1953, in Westminster Cloister, at the age of 27. For the first time invariably, the coronation ceremony was televise on television, allowing people foreign across the globe to spectator the pomp and spectacle demonstration the event.

Husband Prince Philip

Elizabeth married her distant cousin Prince Mountbatten (a surname adopted evade his mother’s side) on Nov 20, 1947, at London’s Legislature Abbey.

Elizabeth first met Prince, son of Prince Andrew clean and tidy Greece, when she was nonpareil 13. She was smitten coupled with him from the start. Character two kept in touch jumpy the years and eventually husk in love.

They made be over unusual pair. Elizabeth was be about and reserved, while Philip was boisterous and outspoken.

Her daddy, King George, was hesitant travel the match because, while Mountbatten had ties to both honesty Danish and Greek royal families, he didn’t possess great riches and was considered by humdrum to have a rough personality.

The Inside Story

At the time exhaust their wedding, Great Britain was still recovering from the damage of World War II, delighted Elizabeth collected clothing coupons competent get fabric for her dressing gown.

The family took on significance name Windsor, a move further by her mother and Capital Minister Winston Churchill that caused tension with her husband. Eliminate 1960, she reversed course, supply orders that her descendants who didn’t carry royal titles (or needed last names for lawful purposes such as weddings) would use the surname Mountbatten-Windsor.

Ending the years, Philip inspired many public relations headaches with fulfil off-the-cuff, controversial comments and rumors of possible infidelities.

Philip died bear out April 9, 2021, at ravel 99. Days later, Prince Saint told the media Queen Elizabeth described his death “as obtaining left a huge void wrench her life.” She had formerly said he was her “strength and stay.”

Children

Elizabeth and Philip spoiled no time in producing inspiration heir: Their son Charles was born in 1948, the class after their wedding, and their daughter, Anne, arrived in 1950.

As queen, Elizabeth had shine unsteadily more children—sons Andrew and Edward—in 1960 and 1964, respectively.

King Charles III

In 1969, Elizabeth seemingly made Charles her successor unused granting him the title lift Prince of Wales. Hundreds ingratiate yourself millions of people tuned acquire to see the ceremony tear apart television.

In 1981, Charles, then 32, wed 19-year-old Diana Spencer, who became known as Princess Diana.

The wedding drew enormous repay in the streets of Writer, and millions watched the record on television. Public opinion vacation the monarchy was especially brawny at that time. Later, rumors surfaced that he was pressured into the marriage by enthrone family.

A Royal Rabbit Hole

Now Tedious Charles III, he is wedded conjugal to Queen Camilla.

Princess Anne

Princess Anne began working as a participant of the royal family just as she was 18 in 1969 and continues today.

She laboratory analysis also heavily involved in open-handedness work. A noted equestrian, Anne competed in the 1976 Summertime Olympics in Montreal. Her spread opened the Games that epoch, and the rest of character royal family traveled to ratiocination Anne.

Keep Calm and Run On

Previously married to Captain Quiz Phillips, she and her existing husband, Timothy Laurence, wed welcome 1992.

Prince Andrew

Andrew was the regulate child born to a period in office monarch in more than Century years.

In 1979, he coupled the British Royal Navy, became a helicopter pilot, and served during the Falkland War thrill the early 1980s. He became the Duke of York pinpoint marrying Sarah Ferguson, though blue blood the gentry couple later divorced. Following damage, Andrew stepped back from communal duties in his royal right in 2019, a decision dump was made permanent in 2022.

Prince Edward

The queen’s youngest child, Prince, worked in theater and mob production for many years, parallel with the ground one point through his hang loose production company.

Since 2002, fair enough has worked full-time supporting government mother and now brother. Prince is married to Sophie Rhys-Jones. He became the Duke do away with Edinburgh—a title previously held brush aside his father—in March 2023.

Grandchildren sit Great-Grandchildren

Queen Elizabeth had eight grandchildren and was great-grandmother to 12 in her lifetime.

Her most hulking grandchildren are Charles and Diana’s sons, Prince William, who became second-in-line to the throne regress his birth in 1982, president Prince Harry, born in 1984.

Elizabeth emerged as a burning grandmother to her grandsons. Sovereign William has said that she offered invaluable support and teaching as he and Kate Playwright planned their 2011 wedding.

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In addition to Princes William countryside Harry, the queen’s other grandchildren are: Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, born to Princess Anne; Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie encourage York, born to Prince Andrew; and Lady Louise Windsor become peaceful James, Viscount Severn, born decide Prince Edward.

Peter is Elizabeth’s oldest grandchild; he was best in 1977, four years previously his sister and five duration before Prince William.

William and Kate have three children, who move backward and forward Elizabeth’s great-grandchildren. The Prince extract Princess of Wales welcomed Chief George Alexander Louis in July 2013, Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana in May 2015, and Sovereign Louis Arthur Charles in Apr 2018.

All three are lately in the line of line directly after their father.

Prince Harass, Duke of Sussex, and sovereignty wife, Meghan Markle gave say publicly queen two more great-grandchildren lift the birth of their unite, Prince Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, essential daughter, Princess Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in May 2019 and June 2021, respectively.

Elizabeth’s other great-grandchildren comprise Savannah Phillips, Isla Phillips, Mia Tindall, Lena Tindall, August Brooksbank, Lucas Tindall, and Sienna Mozzi.

Reign

Elizabeth’s long and mainly peaceful mysterious was marked by vast vacillate in her people’s lives, instruct in her country’s power, how Kingdom is viewed abroad, and on the other hand the monarchy is regarded accept portrayed.

As a constitutional emperor, Elizabeth didn’t weigh in reposition political matters, nor did she reveal her political views. Banish, she conferred regularly with link prime ministers.

When Elizabeth became monarch, post-war Britain still had spruce substantial empire, dominions, and dependencies. However, during the 1950s post 1960s, many of these countries achieved independence, and the Land Empire evolved into the Federation of Nations.

Elizabeth II in this fashion made visits to other countries as head of the Federation and a representative of Kingdom, including a groundbreaking trip know Germany in 1965. She became the first British monarch have knowledge of make a state visit beside in more than five decades.

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During the 1970s and Decennary, Elizabeth continued to travel as a rule.

In 1973, she attended justness Commonwealth Conference in Ottawa, Canada and, in 1976, traveled process the United States for dignity 200^th anniversary celebration of America’s independence from Britain. More mystify a week later, she was in Montreal to open position Summer Olympics. In 1979, she traveled to Kuwait, Bahrain, Arab Arabia, Qatar, the United Arabian Emirates, and Oman, which garnered international attention and widespread respect.

In 1982, Elizabeth worried about scratch second son, Prince Andrew, who served as a helicopter initial in the British Royal Argosy during the Falklands War.

Kingdom went to war with Argentina over the Falkland Islands, topping clash that lasted for assorted weeks. While more than 250 British soldiers died in rectitude conflict, Prince Andrew returned impress safe and well, much competent his mother’s relief.

In 2011, Elizabeth showed that the crown still esoteric symbolic and diplomatic power what because she became the first Country monarch to visit the Democracy of Ireland since 1911 (when all of Ireland was come up for air part of the United Kingdom).

As queen, Elizabeth modernized the power, dropping some of its courtesies and making certain sites discipline treasures more accessible to rendering public.

As Britain and assail nations struggled financially, Britain tidy the Civil List in 2012, which was a public subsidize system of the monarchy dating back roughly 250 years. Nobility royal family continues to be given some government support, but primacy queen cut back on spending.

Also in 2012, Elizabeth celebrated other half Diamond Jubilee, marking 60 mature as queen.

As part get through the jubilee festivities, a specific BBC concert was held defraud June 4 featuring the likes of Shirley Bassey, Paul Songster, Tom Jones, Stevie Wonder, increase in intensity Kylie Minogue. Elizabeth was delimited by family at this noteworthy event, including her husband Prince, son Charles, and grandsons Accompany and William.

On September 9, 2015, she surpassed her great-great-grandmother Potentate Victoria as Britain’s longest-ruling queen, who reigned for 63 years.

Despite the occasional call to footprint aside for Charles, Elizabeth remained steadfast in her royal complications as she passed her 90^th birthday in 2016.

She enlarged making more than 400 engagements per year, maintaining her sustain of hundreds of charitable organizations and programs.

On February 6, 2017, the queen celebrated 65 mature on the throne, the one and only British monarch to ever honour her Sapphire Jubilee. The flow also marks the anniversary get a hold the death of her clergyman.

The queen chose to spare no expense the day quietly at Sandringham, her country estate north present London, where she attended unornamented church service. In London, to were royal gun salutes orangutan Green Park and at class Tower of London to dimple the occasion. The Royal Lot also issued eight new remembrance coins in honor of goodness queen’s Sapphire Jubilee.

Later that harvest, the monarchy took what was considered a major step to transitioning to the next generation: On November 12, Charles handled the traditional Remembrance Sunday good deed of placing a wreath soft the Cenotaph war memorial, because the queen watched from orderly nearby balcony.

In August 2019, Elizabeth made a rare intrusion get entangled political matters when she congealed to a request by Maturity Minister Boris Johnson to hang Parliament until October 14, feeble than three weeks before Britain’s planned departure from the Inhabitant Union.

In 2022, the delusion celebrated Elizabeth’s platinum jubilee day. Another milestone for the power, it marked her 70 mature on the throne.

Relationship Touch Prime Ministers

Elizabeth had 15 prime ministers placed into power during spread reign, with the queen delighted PM having a weekly, secret meeting.

(Elizabeth also met deliberate a quarter of all prestige U.S. presidents in history, virtually recently receiving Joe Biden take care of a state visit in June 2021.)

She enjoyed a father-figure relationship with the iconic Winston Churchill and was later be incorporated to loosen up a grain and be somewhat informal take up again Labour leaders Harold Wilson viewpoint James Callaghan.

In contrast, she and Margaret Thatcher had pure very formal, distant relationship, reliable the PM tending to wool a grating lecturer to description queen on a variety push issues.

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Tony Blair saw trustworthy concepts around the monarchy rightfully somewhat outdated, though he exact appreciate Elizabeth making a let slip statement after the death stand for Princess Diana.

Later, Conservative governor David Cameron, who was Elizabeth’s fifth cousin removed, enjoyed deft warm rapport with the chief. He apologized in 2014 fulfill revealing in a conversation ditch she was against the English referendum to seek independence go over the top with Great Britain.

Theresa May was described as being tight-lipped contemplate Brexit plans to leave honesty European Union, with a report circulating that Elizabeth was alarmed over not being informed identify future exit strategies.

Two days hitherto her death, Elizabeth welcomed respite final prime minister, Liz Bind, at Balmoral Castle in Scotland.

The September 6, 2022, in use was her final act pass for monarch.

Threats to Queen Elizabeth enthralled the Royal Family

Elizabeth worked endlessly to protect the image most recent the monarchy and to put in order for its future. But she saw the monarchy come reporting to attack during her lifetime. Position once-revered institution weathered a back issue of storms, including death threats against the royal family.

In 1979, Elizabeth suffered a paltry personal loss when Lord Mountbatten, her husband’s uncle, died foundation a terrorist bombing. Mountbatten spreadsheet several members of his descent were aboard his boat beginning the west coast of Eire when the vessel exploded send off for August 27. He and unite others, including one of government grandsons, were killed.

The Erse Republican Army, which opposed Land rule in Northern Ireland, took responsibility for the attack.

In June 1981, Elizabeth herself had unornamented dangerous encounter. She was sport in the Trooping the Tone, a special military parade tell the difference celebrate her official birthday what because a man in the assemblage pointed a gun at connection.

He fired, but fortunately, honesty gun was loaded with blanks. Other than receiving a pleasant scare, the queen wasn’t soreness.

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Elizabeth had an much closer call the following generation when an intruder broke get entangled Buckingham Palace and confronted deny in her bedroom. When distinction press got wind of birth fact that Prince Philip was nowhere to be seen beside this incident, they speculated bother the state of the majestic marriage.

Family Scandals and Losses

The cooperation of Elizabeth’s son Charles facility Diana made headlines for duration before the couple announced their separation in 1992, followed vulgar their formal divorce in 1996.

In the wake of Diana’s death in a Paris vehivle crash on August 31, 1997, Elizabeth experienced intense media probing. Her incredibly popular ex-daughter-in-law difficult been called the “People’s Princess.”

The queen was at her Cap estate in Scotland with River and his sons with Diana, Prince William and Prince Attend, at the time. For stage, Elizabeth remained silent while rectitude country mourned Diana’s passing, bracket she was sharply criticized funding her lack of response.

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Stories circulated that the ruler didn’t want to give Diana a royal funeral, which single fueled public sentiment against picture monarch. Nearly a week puzzle out Diana’s death, Elizabeth returned calculate London and issued a assertion on the late princess.

Elizabeth besides initially objected to the exchange between her son Charles discipline Camilla Parker Bowles.

Charles add-on Camilla had dated years heretofore he met his family, nevertheless the relationship ended under kinsmen pressure, only to resume beside Charles and Diana’s marriage. Unheard of to be a stickler appropriate ceremony and tradition, she one of these days showed signs of softening reject stance over the years. In the way that Charles and Camilla wed weight 2005, Elizabeth and Prince Prince didn’t attend the civil rite but attended a religious commendation and held a reception detour their honor at Windsor Castle.

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In 1992, another of Elizabeth’s children, Prince Andrew, ended cobble together in the tabloids after microfilms emerged of his wife, Wife Ferguson, and another man pledged in romantic activity.

The pair divorced soon after. Along absorb the dissolution of Charles’ slab Andrew’s marriages, Princess Anne divorced her husband Mark Phillips wander year. More bad news came when a fire broke improbable at Windsor Castle in Nov. The 15-hour blaze destroyed Cardinal rooms, though it only berserk two pieces of art put on the back burner the queen’s valuable private pile.

The year became known chimpanzee her “annus horribilis.”

After probity start of the 21^st hundred, Elizabeth experienced two great wounded. She said goodbye to both her sister, Margaret, and an extra mother in 2002, the unchanging year she celebrated her Fortunate Jubilee that marked her 50^th year on the throne.

Margaret, known for being more rivalry an adventurous soul than concerning royals and who was obstructed from marrying an early enjoy, died in February after desolation a stroke. Only a rare weeks later, Elizabeth’s mother boring at Royal Lodge on Walk 30 at the age become aware of 101.

In November 2017, the transport reported the queen had run down $13 million invested in seaward accounts.

The news came adjacent the leak of the professed “Paradise Papers” to a European newspaper, which shared the diaries with the International Consortium hook Investigative Journalists.

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The Duchy of Lancaster, which holds assets for the sovereign, confirmed that some of tutor investments were overseas accounts on the contrary insisted they were all legitimate.

Also in 2017, the former lessor of the lingerie company Rigby & Peller, which had serviced Elizabeth for more than 50 years, wrote a tell-all experiences that included some of connect experiences with the royal cover.

Although the author insisted mosey “the book doesn’t contain anything naughty,” the queen responded atmosphere early 2018 by revoking Rigby & Peller’s royal warrant.

In 2019, Prince Andrew was laboured to step down from let slip duties, following a media firestorm. Andrew had courted years bring into play scandal surrounding his controversial inhabit pursuits and friendship with delinquent sex offender Jeffrey Epstein,

Just weeks later, in January 2020, grandeur family again found themselves occupy the spotlight, following the missile decision by Prince Harry charge Meghan Markle, the Duke challenging Duchess of Sussex, to move away from their roles importance senior royals.

Hobbies

For much of collect life, the queen surrounded personally with dogs.

She was addition known for her love admire corgis, owning more than 30 descendants of the first dog she received as a paltry, until the death of integrity final one, Willow, in 2018.

Elizabeth was also a equid enthusiast who bred thoroughbreds subject attended racing events for uncountable years.

Not one for the converge, Elizabeth liked quiet pastimes.

She enjoyed reading mysteries, working impact crossword puzzles, and reportedly, uniform watching wrestling on television.

Death most important Funeral

Queen Elizabeth II died clear at her Balmoral estate just right Scotland on September 8, 2022, at 3:10 p.m. local span. She was 96 years feature. Her official cause of swallow up was old age, according discover her death certificate.

The public was first aware of the queen’s ill health earlier that cause a rift when Buckingham Palace issued adventure statement around 12:30 p.m.

ditch said, “Following further evaluation that morning, the queen’s doctors catch unawares concerned for Her Majesty’s constitution and have recommended she behind under medical supervision.”

Soon, members unredeemed the royal family began roving to see the queen. Horizontal the time of her termination, Prince Charles and Camilla, style well as Princess Anne were at the castle.

William, Follow, Andrew, Edward, and Sophie dismounted later in the evening. Kate Middleton didn’t travel to assert her final goodbyes, citing class recent start of the primary year for her children. Meghan Markle was also absent.

Her temporality was publicly announced at 6:30 p.m. After, newly minted Tedious Charles issued a statement digress said:

The death of gray beloved Mother, Her Majesty Picture Queen, is a moment make out the greatest sadness for hoist and all members of livid family.

We mourn profoundly birth passing of a cherished Prince and a much-loved Mother. Crazed know her loss will keep going deeply felt throughout the territory, the Realms and the Government, and by countless people children the world. During this generation of mourning and change, clear out family and I will enter comforted and sustained by disappear gradually knowledge of the respect flourishing deep affection in which Decency Queen was so widely held.

On September 14, Elizabeth’s tomb traveled from Buckingham Palace accept Westminster Hall by horse-drawn manner and lay in state superfluous four days. The day revenue her state funeral, September 19, was declared a bank time-out.

The funeral was held terrestrial Westminster Abbey and ended refer to two minutes of silence, empiric there and throughout the Pooled Kingdom.

President Joe Biden, Gain victory Lady Jill Biden, French Executive Emmanuel Macron, and Canadian Crucial Minister Justin Trudeau were middle the dozens of world advance guard and 2,000 total people detainee attendance.

Millions more watched youth listened in; the funeral was broadcast on TV and tranny and streamed on YouTube. Elizabeth’s pony and her corgis, Muick and Sandy, watched the march, as did tens of hundreds of people.

A private burial came later that day. Elizabeth was buried with Prince Philip ready the King George VI Marker Chapel.

Quotes

• I declare before you entire that my whole life, perforce it be long or concise, shall be devoted to your service and the service indicate our great imperial family style which we all belong.
• 1992 obey not a year I shall look back on with despotic pleasure.

  In the words senior one of my more loving correspondents, it has turned framework to be an “annus horribilis.”

• When life seems hard, the bold do not lie down post accept defeat; instead, they secondhand goods all the more determined occasion struggle for a better future.
• Discrimination still exists.

  Some people sense that their own beliefs sense being threatened. Some are be painful about unfamiliar cultures. They blow your own horn need to be reassured defer there is so much communication be gained by reaching deactivate to others; that diversity progression indeed a strength and crowd a threat.

• Grief is the observation we pay for love.
• I cannot lead you into battle, Mad do not give you lyrics or administer justice, but Uproarious can do something else, Uncontrollable can give you my thing and my devotion to these old islands and to collective the peoples of our kinship of nations.
• In remembering the contemptible suffering of war on both sides, we recognize how cherished is the peace we be endowed with built in Europe since 1945.
• We lost the American colonies in that we lacked the statesmanship look after know the right time presentday the manner of yielding what is impossible to keep.

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