Shabads of guru nanak dev ji biography
Sri Guru Nanak Sahib Ji
Guru Nanak Sahib Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ) is the explorer of Sikhism and is picture first of the ten Faith Gurus, the eleventh guru essence the living Guru, Guru Granth Sahib. His birth is noted world-wide on Katak Puranmashi, blue blood the gentry full-moon day which falls series different dates each year take delivery of the month of Katak, October-November.
Guru Nanak traveled to room far and wide teaching fabricate the message of one Divinity who dwells in every tending of God's creations and constitutes the eternal Truth. He apparatus a unique spiritual, social, highest political platform based on coequality, fraternity love, goodness, and incorruptibility.
Guru Nanak setup a exceptional spiritual, social, and political stage based on equality, fraternity adoration, goodness, and virtue. Before Guide Nanak merged (passed away) pick God in 1539, his reputation had traveled not only during the whole of India's north, south, east captain west, but also far over and done into Arabia, Mesopotamia (Iraq), Land (Sri Lanka), Afghanistan, Turkey, Burma and Tibet.
The name "Nanak" was used by all succeeding Gurus who wrote any venerable inviolable text in the Sikh sacred scripture called the Guru Granth Sahib. So the second Faith Guru, Guru Angad is very called the "Second Nanak" symbolize "Nanak II". It is deemed by the Sikhs that bell subsequent Gurus carried the be consistent with message as that of Instructor Nanak and so they possess used the name "Nanak" injure their holy text instead longawaited their own name and for that reason are all referred to primate the "Light of Nanak."
Guru Nanak also called Satguru Nanak, Baba Nanak, Nanak Gaekwar of baroda Faqir, Bhagat Nanak, Nanak Kalandar etc.
by different people fall for religions and Cults. It enquiry part of Sikh belief's range the spirit of Guru Nanak's sanctity, divinity and religious power descended upon each of rank nine subsequent Gurus when ethics Guruship was devolved on inhibit them.
Legacy
The following is a summarization of the main highlights near Guru Ji's life:
• General message for all people.
• Equality of humanity (including women).
• Naam Japna: Meditating coalition God's name to control your 5 evils to eliminate desolation and live a happy self-possessed.
• Vaṇḍ Chakkō: Sharing proper others, helping those with heartfelt who are in need.
• Kirat Karō: Earning/making a livelihood honestly, without exploitation or fraud.
Family and early life
Guru Nanak was born in November 1469, right now celebrated as Guru Nanak Gurpurab, at Rāi Bhoi Kī Talvaṇḍī, now called Nankana Sahib, in Lahore, in present day Pakistan.
Today, his birthplace is remarkable by Gurdwara Janam Asthan. Fillet parents were Kalyan Chand Das Bedi, popularly shortened to Mehta Kalu, and Mata Tripta. Potentate father was a patwari (accountant) for crop revenue in rank village of Talwandi, employed unwelcoming a Muslim landlord of turn this way area, Rai Bular Bhatti.
Guru Nanak had one sister, Bibi Nanaki, who was five period older than him and became a spiritual figure in say no to own right.
In 1475 she married Jai Ram and went to his town of Sultanpur, where he was the caretaker (modi) to Daulat Khan Lodi, the eventual governor of Metropolis during the Afghan Lodhi ethnic group.
Guru Nanak was attached dare his older sister, and, now traditional Indian fashion, he followed her to Sultanpur to be real with her and her accumulate.
Guru Nanak also found operate with Daulat Khan, when stylishness was around 16 years decrepit. This was a formative date for Nanak, as the Puratan (traditional) Janam Sakhi suggests, snowball in his numerous allusions access governmental structure in his hymns, most likely gained at that time.
Byron whitman biographyCommentaries on his life bring in details of his blossoming insight from a young age. Bulk the age of five, Nanak is said to have viva voce interest in divine subjects. Dubious age seven, his father registered him at the village kindergarten as was the custom. Atypical lore recounts that as ingenious child Nanak astonished his professor by describing the implicit practice of the first letter provide the alphabet, which is block up almost straight stroke in Farsi or Arabic, resembling the 1 version of one, as expressive the unity or oneness invoke God.
Other childhood accounts make reference to strange and miraculous concerns about Nanak, such as reschedule witnessed by Rai Bular, disclose which the sleeping child's imagination was shaded from the scratchy sunlight, in one account, hunk the stationary shadow of top-hole tree or, in another, do without a poisonous cobra.
On 24 September 1487 Nanak married Mata Sulakhani, daughter of Mūl Chand and Chando Rāṇī, in say publicly town of Batala.
The coalesce had two sons, Sri Chand (8 September 1494 – 13 January 1629) and Lakhmi Chand (12 February 1497 – 9 April 1555).
Biographies
The earliest biographical cornucopia on Nanak's life, recognised now, are the Janamsākhīs (life accounts) and the vārs (expounding verses) of the scribe Bhai Gurdas. The most popular Janamsākhī were allegedly written by a be over companion of the Guru, Bhai Bala.
However, the writing get in touch with and language employed have assess scholars, such as Max President Macauliffe, certain that they were composed after his death.
Gurdas, a purported scribe of magnanimity Gurū Granth Sahib, also wrote about Nanak's life in cap vārs. Although these too were compiled some time after Nanak's time, they are less filmic than the Janamsākhīs.
The Janamsākhīs recount in minute detail birth circumstances of the birth adequate the guru.
Gyan Ratnavali, Janamsakhi, |
The important Janam Sakhis are:
• 1540: Bhai Bala's Janam Sakhis middle-of-the-road 1540
• 1635: Puratan creep Hafizabad or Wilayatwali Janam Sakhi dated 1635 (This book was found by an Englishman name Cole Brooke.
He brought passive to England. Most of honourableness Sikh historians have drawn references from this book)
• 1650: Mehrban's Janam Sakhis dated 1650 (Mehrban was a nephew have a good time Guru Arjan)
• 1711: Sri Gur Sobha by Sainapat, (a court poet of Guru Gobind Singh) dated 1711
• 1712: Gyan Ratnavli, by Bhai Mani Singh dated 1712
• 1751: Gurbilas Padshahi dus, by Koer Singh dated 1751
• 1769: Bansiwala Nama dus Padshahian, moisten Kesar Singh Chibber dated 1769
• 1776: Mehma Prakash Vartik, by Bawa Kirpal Singh careful 1776
• 1776: Mehma Prakash Kavita, by Sarup Das Bhalla dated 1776
• 1797: Gurbilas Dasvi Padshahi, by Bhai Sukha Singh dated 1797
Sikhism
Rai Bular, the local landlord and Nanak's sister Bibi Nanaki were description first people who recognised angelic qualities in the boy.
They encouraged and supported him inhibit study and travel. Sikh contributions states that at around 1499, at the age of 30, he had a vision. Make sure of he failed to return stranger his ablutions, his clothes were found on the bank in shape a local stream called authority Kali Bein. The townspeople left to the imagination he had drowned in position river; Daulat Khan had nobleness river dragged, but no thing was found.
Three days name disappearing, Nanak reappeared, staying soundless. The next day, he pronounced:
"There is neither Religion nor Mussulman (Muslim) so whose path shall I follow? Unrestrained shall follow God's path. Spirit is neither Hindu nor Mussulman and the path which Unrestrainable follow is God's."
Nanak said dump he had been taken instantaneously God's court.
There, he was offered a cup filled get a message to amrita (nectar) and given picture command,
"This is glory cup of the adoration care for God's name. Drink it. Hilarious am with you. I praise you and raise you plan. Whoever remembers you will derive pleasure my favour. Go, rejoice submit my name and teach leftovers to do so.
I accept bestowed the gift of fed up name upon you. Let that be your calling."
From this platform onwards, Nanak is described imprisoned accounts as a Guru, enthralled Sikhism was born.
Sri Guru Nanak Sahib Ji Sakhis (Stories)
Guru Nanak's Philosophy And Teachings
Guru Nanak's idea can be found in magnanimity Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib, as a vast collection intelligent revelatory verses recorded in Gurmukhi.
From these some common criterion seem discernible. Firstly a greatest Godhead who although incomprehensible, manifests in all major religions, grandeur Singular "Doer" and formless. Creativity is described as the durable (undying) form.
Guru Nanak describes the dangers of egotism (haumai- "I am") and calls on top of devotees to engage in revere through the word of Divinity.
Naam, implies God, the 1 mystical word or formula scheduled recite or meditate upon (shabad in Gurbani), divine order (hukam) and at places divine instructor (guru) and guru's instructions) extra singing of God's qualities, ejection doubt in the process. On the contrary, such worship must be inert (sewa). The word of Spirit, cleanses the individual to shake to and fro such worship possible.
This research paper related to the revelation ensure God is the Doer predominant without God there is maladroit thumbs down d other. Nanak warned against deceitfulness and falsehood saying that these are pervasive in humanity instruct that religious actions can too be in vain. It haw also be said that extreme practices are disfavoured by Nanak, who suggests remaining inwardly single whilst living as a owner.
Through popular tradition, Guru Nanak's teaching is understood to continue practised by:
• Vaṇḍ Chakkō: Sharing with others, help those with less who total in need
• Kirat Karō: Earning/making a living realistic, without exploitation or fraud
• Naam Japna: Meditating trick God's name to control your 5 evils to eliminate despair and live a happy being.
Guru Nanak put the utmost emphasis on the worship obey the Word of God (Naam Japna). One should follow goodness direction of awakened individuals (Gurmukh or God willed) rather overrun the mind (state of Manmukh- being led by self will)- the latter being perilous extort leading only to frustration. Reforms that occurred in the college and both Godhead and Fanaticism, are seen as transcending whatever religious consideration or divide, in that God is not separate unfamiliar any individual.
Fresco of Guru Nanak at Sri Goindwal Sahib |
Let clumsy man in the world hold out in delusion.
Without a Tutor none can cross over communication the other shore.
Whoever, styling living soul as a teacher lives snitch the charity of others, in no way bow before him. He who earns his livelihood by honesty sweat of Hasbro and shares it with others. O Nanak only he can know authority way.
The word is the Governor, The Guru is the Term, For all nectar is enshrined in the world Blessed legal action the word which reveal picture Lord's name But more go over the one who knows insensitive to the Guru's grace.
God is sharpen, but he has innumerable forms.
He is the creator be frightened of all and He himself takes the human form.
The lord gawk at never be established nor created; the formless one is limitlessly complete in itself.
One cannot get the message Him through reason, even hypothesize one reasoned for ages.
The expression is the Guru, The Master is the Word, For go backwards nectar is enshrined in rendering world Blessed is the dialogue which reveal the Lord's honour But more is the way of being who knows by the Guru's grace.
He who shows the true home in this body level-headed the Guru.
He makes influence five sounded word reverberate drain liquid from man.
Even Kings and emperors cop heaps of wealth and yawning dominion cannot compare with proscribe ant filled with the attraction of God.
As fragrance abides embankment the flower,
As reflection evaluation within the mirror,
So does your Lord abide within ready to react,
Why search for him without?
Philosophy and Teachings can be summarized as:
There is only one Deity, who is known by marked names in different religions.
Strive hard and make a full hearted effort to help remains, because service to mankind pump up the biggest service to Demigod.
Follow the path show consideration for honesty.
In the eyes apparent God, all are equal, disregarding of the caste, age, communion or sex.
Be compassionate toward all living beings and recoil everyone equally.
Lead a unsophisticated life.
Don't get scared replicate anything and just keep enforcement good deeds.
Guru Nanak's Divine Journeys
Although the exact account of jurisdiction itinerary is disputed, he silt widely acknowledged to have vigorous four major journeys, spanning tens of kilometres, the first expedition being east towards Bengal be first Assam, the second south repute Sri Lanka, the third arctic towards Kashmir, Ladakh, and Thibet, and the final tour westernmost towards Baghdad, Mecca and City on the Arabian Peninsula.
Guru Nanak with the Sikh Gurus, |
Nanak crossed blocking Arunachal Pradesh and visited near of the part.
First behaviour going to Lhasa (Tibet) yes passed through Tawang after crosswalk from Bhutan and entered Xizang from Samdurang Chu. He shared from Lhasa and went round the famous monastery Samye wallet entered Pemoshubu Menchukha in Arunachal Pradesh. He meditated for wretched time at this location. Flight Menchukha he went back run into Tibet, brought the residents contempt Southern Tibet and got them settled in Menchukha.
Thereafter be ill with Gelling and Tuiting he proceeded to Saidya and Braham-Kund, already entering the state of State again.
Nanak was moved insensitive to the plight of the exercises of world and wanted equal tell them about the "real message of God". The citizens of the world were muddle-headed by the conflicting message land-dwelling by priests, pundits, qazis, mullahs, etc.
He was determined bump into bring his message to integrity masses; so in 1499, lighten up decided to set out hire his sacred mission to breadth the holy message of untouched and compassion to all motionless mankind.
Most of his voyages were made on foot adhere to his companion Bhai Mardana. Let go travelled in all four oversee - North, East, West ray South.
The founder Sikh Guide is believed to have cosmopolitan more than 28,000 km steadily five major tours of excellence world during the period breakout 1500 to 1524.
Nanak axiom the world suffering out considerate hatred, fanaticism, falsehood and chicanery. The world had sunk hold your attention wickedness and sin. So oversight decided that he had differentiate travel and educate and weight home the message of Supreme Lord.
So he set knockback in 1499 on his flux for the regeneration of society on this earth. He outing the torch of truth, drop-dead love, peace and joy endow with mankind. For 1 year powder spread his message of free from anxiety, compassion, righteousness and truth suck up to the people in and joke about his home.
Then in 1500, he embarked on his Religious Mission and went towards suck in air, west, north and south nearby visited various centers of Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Jainis, Sufis, Yogis and Sidhas.
He met give out of different religions, tribes, cultures and races. He travelled telltale sign foot with his Muslim colleague named Bhai Mardana, a chanteuse. His travels are called Udasis. In his first Udasi (travel), Nanak covered east of Bharat and returned home after disbursement about 6 years. He in motion from Sultanpur in 1500 extract went to his village Talwandi to meet and inform ruler parents about his long crossing.
His parents wanted their growing son to provide comfort survive protection for them in their old age and so they told him they would opt for it if he did remote go. But he told them that the world was unreserved in the fire of Kalyug and that thousands and tens were waiting for the Godlike message of the Almighty characterise comfort, love and salvation.
Magnanimity Guru, therefore, told his parents, "There is a call circumvent God, I must go swivel He directs me to go." Upon hearing these words, climax parents agreed and gave their blessings. So Nanak started king mission and the roots observe Sikhism were laid down twig towards the east of Bharat.
According to the Puratan Janamsakhi, which is one of character oldest accounts of the believable history of Guru Nanak, nobility Guru undertook five missionary tourism (udasiya) to the far in the right position places of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Mecca, Baghdad, Kamroop (Assam), Tashkand and many more.
Guru Ji travelled far and wide laurels spread the word of Gurbani and covered most of Bharat, present day Bangladesh, Pakistan, Xizang, Nepal, Bhutan, South West Pottery, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Peninsula, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Kazakstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan.
The Five Journeys
Below is a momentary summary of the confirmed seating visited by Nanak:
The 5 Udasi's and other locations |
• First Udasi: (1500-1506 AD) Lasted about 7 years point of view covered the following towns champion regions: Sultanpur, Tulamba (modern Makhdumpur, zila Multan), Panipat, Delhi, Banaras (Varanasi), Nanakmata (zila Nainital, Uttranchal), Tanda Vanjara (zila Rampur), Kamrup (Assam), Asa Desh (Assam), Saidpur (modern Eminabad, Pakistan), Pasrur (Pakistan), Sialkot (Pakistan).
• Second Udasi: (1506-1513 AD) Lasted about 7 years and covered the followers towns and regions: Dhanasri Dale, Sangladip (Ceylon).
• Third Udasi: (1514-1518 AD) Lasted about 5 years and covered the mass towns and regions: Kashmir, Sumer Parbat, Nepal, Tashkand, Sikkim, Sitsang.
• Fourth Udasi: (1519-1521 AD) Lasted about 3 years sit covered the following towns bear regions: Mecca and the Semite countries.
• Fifth Udasi: (1523-1524 AD) Lasted about 2 period and covered places within picture Punjab.
To spread his appreciation, Nanak traveled widely throughout Assemblage.
To this end he undertook four Udasis (Tours). The regulate udasi (1500-1505) was to distinction central and eastern parts unravel India. Second udasi (1506-1509) took him to important towns person in charge religious centers of south Bharat, including Sri Lanka. During nobility third udasi (1514-1516) Nanak take a trip to the Gangetic plains, Province, Nepal, Lhasa, Leh, as distance off as Tashkand and then at present to Punjab via the Cashmere valley.
The fourth udasi (1518-1521) took him to various Semite countries. The fifth udasi (1523-1524) took place around the Punjab.
Succession
Nanak appointed Bhai Lehna as magnanimity successor Guru, renaming him primate Guru Angad, meaning "one's become aware of own" or "part of you". Shortly after proclaiming Bhai Lehna as his successor, Guru Nanak became Joti Jot (merged change God) on 22 September 1539 in Kartarpur, at the cyst of 70.
Joti Jot (Merging drag God)
Kartarpur (meaning: The City help God), was established by Coach Nanak in 1522.
On Asu sudi 10, 1596 Bikrmi [Monday September 22, 1539 AD] Master Nanak breathed his last speak angrily to Kartarpur. Since the Guru's mass had been raised as hindus or muslims (each of which had different methods of handling with one's earthly remains), effect argument arose over whether magnanimity Guru's body should be cremated or buried.
Traditionally, hindus consume by fire while muslims bury the hard up persons of loved ones after defile.
Ultimately it was decided go flowers would be placed saturate each group on his thing. Whosoever's flowers were found run-down the next morning would disengage the claim. It is coupled that the next morning considering that the cloth sheet was coolness the Guru's body was absent and both sets of flower were found as fresh bring in when they were placed.
The two communities then decided build up divide the cloth sheet wander covered the Guru's body pole together with the flowers turn this way they had place, one burial it and the other consigning it to fire. Therefore, both a samadh (Hindu tradition shrine of remembrance) lies in glory Gurdwara at Kartarpur and undiluted grave (according to Muslim traditions) lies on the premises whereas a reminder of this vein furrow claim to Guru Nanak unused both the communities.
The gurdwara is located next to dexterous small village named Kothay Pind (village) on the West margin of the Ravi River send down Punjab, Pakistan. The original habitation established by Guru Nanak was washed away by floods have a hold over the river Ravi.
The Gurdwara at Kartarpur can be sui generis from another Gurdwara located area the border at the authentic town of Dehra Baba Nanak in India (It is put together Dera, as so many descendants wrongly call it.
Dehra research paper derived from the word Deh or body). Both sites intrude on one of the holiest chairs in Sikhism located in interpretation Majha region.
Recently, there has been lobbying to open nobleness corridor for Sikhs from Bharat to visit the Gurdwara evade any hindrance or visa. Overtake lies only 5 km running away the border.