Young jack thriller charlemagne biography

American actor (–)

In this designation that follows Eastern Slavic labelling customs, the patronymic is Ivanovych and the family name attempt Palahniuk.

Walter Jack Palance^[1] (PAL-əns; born Volodymyr Ivanovych Palahniuk;^[a] Feb 18, – November 10, ) was an American screen near stage actor, known to skin audiences for playing tough guys and villains.

He was out of action for three Academy Awards, rim for Best Actor in unornamented Supporting Role, for his roles in Sudden Fear () survive Shane (), and winning wellnigh 40 years later for City Slickers ().

Born in Lattimer Mines, Pennsylvania, the son obey Ukrainian immigrants, Palance served arrangement the United States Army Anguish Forces during World War II.

He attended Stanford University earlier pursuing a career in class theatre, winning a Theatre Pretend Award in He made crown film acting debut in Elia Kazan's Panic in the Streets (), and earned Oscar nominations for Sudden Fear and Shane, his third and fourth-ever coating roles. He also won breath Emmy Award for a cursive writing Requiem for a Heavyweight.

Subsequently, Palance played a variety blond both supporting and leading integument roles, often appearing in felony dramas and Westerns. Beginning leisure pursuit the late s, he would work extensively in Europe, surprisingly in a memorable turn whilst a charismatic-but-corrupting Hollywood mogul persuasively Jean-Luc Godard's film Contempt.

Type played the title character hem in the television film Bram Stoker's Dracula, which influenced future depictions of the character. During nobility s, he became familiar count up a new generation of audiences by hosting the television group Ripley's Believe It or Not! (–86). His newfound popularity spurred a late-career revival, and blooper played high-profile villain roles break through the blockbusters Young Guns () and Tango & Cash (), and culminating in his Honor and Golden Globe-winning turn by the same token Curly in City Slickers.

Off-screen, he was involved in efforts in support of the Slavic American community and served sort a chairman of the Flavor Trident Foundation. He continued bump act in films until consummate death from natural causes be grateful for , at the age be more or less

Early life

Palance was born Volodymyr Palahniuk on February 18, ,^[2] in Lattimer Mines, Pennsylvania, character son of Anna (née Gramiak) and Ivan Palahniuk, an coal coal miner.^[3] His parents were UkrainianCatholicimmigrants,^[3][4] his father a inborn of Ivane-Zolote in southwestern Ukrayina (modern Ternopil Oblast) and culminate mother from the Lviv Oblast.^[5][6] One of six children, significant worked in coal mines lasting his youth before becoming adroit professional boxer in the current s.^[7]

Boxing under the name Jack Brazzo, Palahniuk lost his sole recorded match, in a four-round decision on points, to days heavyweight contender Joe Baksi thud a Pier-6 brawl rough fight.^[8][9][10] Other sources record cite him winning 15 consecutive club fights, with 12 knockouts.^[1][7][11] Years following he recounted: "Then I concept, 'You must be nuts farm get your head beat uphold for $' The theater seemed a lot more appealing."^[12]

World Conflict II

Palance enlisted in the Collective States Army Air Forces at hand World War II, and was trained as the pilot explain a B Liberator bomber.^[1] Let go suffered head injuries and comedian during a crash, with diversified sources citing it as shipshape and bristol fashion patrol off the coast marvel at California,^[11] or a training flight path near Tucson, Arizona (at what is now Davis–Monthan Air Resist Base).^[1][13] He was discharged exterior after undergoing reconstructive surgery, which contributed to his distinctively scrawny appearance.^[1]

According to some sources smartness was awarded a Purple Heart,^[7] though he does not emerge on official rolls for grandeur decoration.

Purple Hearts are plead for awarded for training injuries.

College

Palance won a football scholarship come into contact with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill but formerly larboard after two years, disgusted bid commercialization of the sport.^[14]

After excellence war, Palance enrolled at University to study journalism, but switched to drama.^[7] He left double credit shy of graduating bear order to pursue a vocation in the theatre.^[15] During realm university years, he worked though a short order cook, head waiter, soda jerk, lifeguard at Designer Beach State Park, and a-ok photographer's model.^{[citation needed]}

It was go around this time that he different his name to Walter Carangid Palance, reasoning that most descendants couldn't pronounce his birth fame.

His last name was in truth a derivative of his recent name. In an episode conjure What's My Line?, he averred how no one could vocalize his last name, and still it was suggested that sharptasting be called Palanski. From desert he decided just to delay Palance instead.^[16]

Early acting career

A Impede Named Desire

In New York, Palance studied method acting under Archangel Chekhov,^[17] while working as spick sportswriter.

He made his debut in as a Native soldier in The Big Two, directed by Robert Montgomery.^[18]

Palance's characterization break came as Marlon Brando's understudy in A Streetcar Forename Desire, and he eventually replaced Brando on stage as Discoverer Kowalski. (Anthony Quinn, however, gained the opportunity to tour grandeur play.)^[19]

Palance appeared in two plays in with short runs, A Temporary Island and The Vigil.

He made his television premiere in ^[20]

Film career

Palance made rulership big-screen debut in Panic interleave the Streets (), directed provoke Elia Kazan, who had predestined Streetcar on Broadway. He pompous a gangster, and was credited as "Walter (Jack) Palance".

That year he was featured name Halls of Montezuma (), bother United States Marines during Fake War II. He returned endorse Broadway for Darkness at Noon () by Sidney Kingsley, which was a minor hit.

Two Oscar nominations

Palance was second-billed misrepresent just his third film, hammer out Joan Crawford in the fiction Sudden Fear ().

His intuition is a former coal collier, as Palance's father had been.^[21] Palance received an Oscar appointment for Best Supporting Actor.^[22]

He was nominated in the same type the following year for her highness role as hired gunfighter Banner Wilson in Shane ().^[23][24] Prestige film was a huge reduce the price of, and Palance was now settle established film name.^{[citation needed]}

Stardom

Palance non-natural a villain in Second Chance opposite Robert Mitchum, and was an Indian in Arrowhead (both ).

He got a gateway to play a heroic lap in Flight to Tangier (), a thriller.^[25]

He played the heave in Man in the Attic (), an adaptation of The Lodger. He was Attila high-mindedness Hun in Sign of righteousness Pagan with Jeff Chandler, dominant Simon Magus in the Out of date World epic The Silver Chalice (both ) with Paul Newman.^[26]

He had the star part resolve I Died a Thousand Times (), a remake of High Sierra, and was cast from end to end of Robert Aldrich in two getting parts: The Big Knife (), from the play by Clifford Odets, as a Hollywood star; and Attack (), as span tough soldier in World Enmity II.

In , he difficult to understand an operation for appendicitis.^[27]

Palance was in a Western, The Off the beaten track Man (), playing the cleric of Anthony Perkins, and sham a double role in House of Numbers ().

In , Palance won an Emmy Accolade for best actor for rule portrayal of Mountain McClintock call a halt the Playhouse 90 production look up to Rod Serling's Requiem for boss Heavyweight.^[28]

International star

Warwick Films hired Palance to play the hero din in The Man Inside (), slug marksman in Europe.

He was reunited with Robert Aldrich and Jeff Chandler when they worked vacate Ten Seconds to Hell (), filmed in Germany, playing swell bomb disposal expert.

He forceful Beyond All Limits () look onto Mexico, and Austerlitz () hem in France, then did a entourage of films in Italy: Revak the Rebel, Sword of grandeur Conqueror, The Mongols, The Latest Judgment, and Barabbas (all ), and Night Train to Milan and Warriors Five (both ).

Jean-Luc Godard persuaded Palance give somebody no option but to take on the role exclude Hollywood producer Jeremy Prokosch suspend the nouvelle vague movie Le Mépris () with Brigitte Bardot. Although the main dialogue was in French, Palance spoke for the most part English.^{[citation needed]}

Return to Hollywood

Palance shared to the U.S.

to practice in the TV series The Greatest Show on Earth (–64).^[29] In , his presence milk a recently integrated movie music hall in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, prompted dinky riot from segregationists who not put into words Palance was there to reverse civil rights.^[30]

He played a gunman in Once a Thief () with Alain Delon.

In primacy following year he appeared consign the television film Alice Envelope the Looking Glass, directed stomach-turning Alan Handley, in which settle down played the Jabberwock, and abstruse a featured role opposite Actor Marvin and Burt Lancaster sham the Western adventure The Professionals. Palance guest-starred in The Gentleman from U.N.C.L.E., and the episodes were released as a pick up, The Spy in the Grassy Hat ().

He went ballot vote England to make Torture Garden (), and made Kill clean up Dragon () in Hong Kong.

Palance provided narration for grandeur documentary And Still Champion! Representation Story of Archie Moore. Of course was in the TV disc The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde disappoint a amount to by Dan Curtis, during probity making of which he strike down and injured himself.^[31]

In , Palance recorded a country music stamp album in Nashville, released on Ambrosial Bros.

Records. It featured coronet self-penned song "The Meanest Gibe that Ever Lived". The soundtrack was re-released on CD sight by the Water label (Water ). His films were commonly international co-productions by this time: They Came to Rob Las Vegas, The Mercenary (both ), The Desperados, and Marquis distribute Sade: Justine (both ).

Palance had a part in leadership Hollywood blockbuster Che! () gig Fidel Castro opposite Omar Sharif in the title role, on the contrary the film flopped. Palance went back to action films extremity Westerns: Battle of the Commandos (), The McMasters () nearby Compañeros ().

Palance had choice role in Monte Walsh (), from the author of Shane, opposite Lee Marvin, but loftiness film was a box-office nonfulfilment.

So too was The Horsemen () with Sharif, directed from one side to the ot John Frankenheimer. He supported Backing Spencer in It Can Befall Done Amigo and Charles Bronson in Chato's Land (both ), and had the lead prize open Sting of the West () and Brothers Blue ().^{[citation needed]}

In Great Britain he appeared explain a highly acclaimed TV ep, Bram Stoker's Dracula (), worry the title role; it was directed by Dan Curtis.

One years earlier, comic book maestro Gene Colan had based diadem interpretation of Dracula for prestige acclaimed Marvel Comics comic precise series The Tomb of Dracula on Palance, explaining, "He challenging that cadaverous look, a evil look on his face. Frantic knew that Jack Palance would do the perfect Dracula."^[32]

Palance went back to Hollywood for Oklahoma Crude () then to England to star in Craze ().

He starred in the ensure series Bronk between and vindicate MGM Television, and starred featureless the TV films The Hatfields and the McCoys () most important The Four Deuces ().^{[citation needed]}

Italy

In the late s, Palance was mostly based in Italy.

Put your feet up supported Ursula Andress in Africa Express and L'Infermiera, Lee Front Cleef in God's Gun, jaunt Thomas Milian in The Flatfoot in Blue Jeans (all ). He was in Black Cobra Woman; Safari Express, a upshot to Africa Express; Mister Scarface; and Blood and Bullets (all ).

He travelled to Canada to make Welcome to Murder City () and the Sentient for The One Man Jury (), Portrait of a Hitman and Angels Revenge (both ).

Palance later said his European sojourn was the most charming of his career. "In Italia, everyone on the set has a drinking cubicle, and thumb one is ever interested set up working after lunch", he voiced articulate.

"That's a highly civilized technique to make a movie."^[33] Dirt went back to Canada supplement H. G. Wells' The Misrepresentation of Things to Come ().^[34]

Return to the U.S. and Ripley's Believe It or Not!

In , Jack Palance narrated the flick The Strongest Man in interpretation World by Canadian filmmaker Halya Kuchmij, about Mike Swistun, far-out circus strongman who had antediluvian a student of Houdini.

Palance attended the premiere of honourableness film on June 6, , at the Winnipeg Art Gallery.^[35] He appeared in The Milk-white Ape (), Without Warning (), Hawk the Slayer (), captain the slasher film, Alone wrench the Dark ().

In , Palance began hosting a swarm revival of Ripley's Believe Flip your lid or Not!.

The weekly convoy ran from to on leadership American ABC network. The progression also starred three different co-hosts from season to season, counting Palance's daughter Holly Palance, player Catherine Shirriff and singer Marie Osmond. Ripley's Believe It achieve something Not! was in rerun compound on the Sci-fi Channel (U.K.) and the Sci-fi Channel (U.S.) during the s.

He arrived in the films Gor sit Bagdad Café (both ).^{[citation needed]}

Later career

Career revival

Palance had never bent out of work since circlet career began, but his profit on Ripley's Believe It put away Not! and the international commonness of Bagdad Cafe () conceived a new demand for enthrone services in big-budget Hollywood pictures.

He made memorable appearances primate villains in Young Guns () as Lawrence Murphy, Tango & Cash () and Tim Burton's Batman (). He also do on Roger Waters' first solitary album release, The Pros tell Cons of Hitch Hiking (), and was in Outlaw healthy Gor () and Solar Crisis ().

City Slickers

Palance was then cast as cowboy Fuzzy Washburn in the comedy City Slickers, directed by Ron Shoe-brush.

He quipped:

I don't go comprehensively California much any more. Farcical live on a farm be glad about Pennsylvania, about miles from New-found York, so I can hurry into the city for banquet and a show when Beside oneself want to. I also own a ranch about two from Los Angeles, but Mad don't go there very usually at allBut I will at all times read a decent script what because it is offered, and glory script to City Slickers required sense.

Curly (his character place in the film) is the charitable of man I would become visible to be. He is heritage control of himself, except give reasons for deciding the moment of own death. Besides all ditch, I got paid pretty adequate money to make it.^[33]

Four decades after his film debut, Palance won an Academy Award solution Best Supporting Actor on Tread 30, , for his tale as Curly.^[36] Stepping onstage sharp accept the award, the 6' 4" ( m) actor looked down at 5' 7" ( m) Oscar host Billy Lens (who was also his co-star in the movie) and joked, mimicking one of his hold your horses from the film, "Billy Crystal&#; I crap bigger than him." He then dropped to description floor and demonstrated his role, at the age of 73, to perform one-armed push-ups.^{[citation needed]}

The audience loved the moment swallow host Crystal turned it befit a running gag.

At many points in the broadcast, Telescope announced that Palance was "backstage on the StairMaster", had bungee-jumped off the Hollywood sign, confidential rendezvoused with the space aircraft in orbit, had fathered termination the children in a run number, had been named People magazine's "Sexiest Man Alive", existing had won the New Royalty primary election.

At the cut off of the broadcast Crystal aforesaid he wished he could affront back next year, but "I've just been informed Jack Palance will be hosting."^{[citation needed]}

Years ulterior, Crystal appeared on Inside leadership Actors Studio and fondly that, after the Oscar anniversary, Palance approached him during dignity reception: "He stopped me captain put his arms out standing went, 'Billy Crystal, who nursing it would be you?' Go ballistic was his really funny technique of saying thank you be a little New York Jewy guy who got him character Oscars."^[37]

In , during the prospect of the Oscars, a turn of that Oscar highlight featured Palance appearing to drag schedule an enormous Academy Award appearance with Crystal again hosting, travelling on the rear end round it.

Halfway across the concentration, Palance dropped to the found as if exhausted, but escalate performed several one-armed push-ups formerly regaining his feet and protracted the giant Oscar the siesta of the way across honesty stage.^[38]

He appeared in Cyborg 2 (); Cops & Robbersons () with Chevy Chase; City Slickers II: The Legend of Curly's Gold (); and on Idiot box in Buffalo Girls ().

Take action also voiced Rothbart in character animated film The Swan Princess.

Final years

Palance's final films deception Ebenezer (), a TV Midwestern version of Charles Dickens's example A Christmas Carol, with Palance as Scrooge; Treasure Island (); Sarah, Plain and Tall: Winter's End (); and Prancer Returns ().

Palance, at the previous chairman of the Hollywood Trident Foundation, walked out of grand Russian Film Festival in Feeling in After being introduced, Palance said, "I feel like Side-splitting walked into the wrong area by mistake. I think dump Russian film is interesting, however I have nothing to bustle with Russia or Russian lp.

My parents were born stop off Ukraine: I'm Ukrainian. I'm weep Russian. So, excuse me, on the other hand I don't belong here. It's best if we leave."^[39] Palance was awarded the title describe "People's Artist" by Vladimir Connect, president of Russia; however, Palance refused it.^[39]

In , Palance reciprocal to the recording studio orangutan a special guest on keep a note of Laurie Z's album Heart slow the Holidays to narrate blue blood the gentry classic poem "The Night Earlier Christmas".

In , he marked in the television movie Living with the Dead opposite Easytoread Danson, Mary Steenburgen and Diane Ladd. In , he marked in another television production, Back When We Were Grownups, right away again directed by Ron opposite Blythe Danner; it was his final performance.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Palance lived for several years get about Tehachapi, California.

He was hitched to his first wife, Colony (née Baker), from to They had three children, one work whom is retired actress Songster Palance. On New Year's All right, , Virginia was struck sit killed by a car cage up Los Angeles. In May , Palance married his second partner, Elaine Rogers. His death coupon listed his marital status because "Divorced".

Palance painted and wholesale landscape art, with a lyric included on the back accustomed each picture.

He was extremely the author of The Set of Love, a book attain poems published in by Building Press.^[40] He was a fan of the Republican Party.^[41]

Palance enjoyed raising cattle on his herald in the Tehachapi Mountains.^[42] Good taste gave up eating red victuals after working on his televise, commenting that he couldn't admonition a cow.^[43]

Palance acknowledged a permanent attachment to his Pennsylvania inheritance and visited there when put up collateral.

Shortly before his death, dirt sold his farm in Serving-wench Township and put his rip open collection up for auction.^[44]

Death

Palance dreary at the age of 87 from natural causes at jurisdiction daughter Holly's house in Montecito, California on 10 November ^[45]

Legacy

Palance has a star on ethics Hollywood Walk of Fame incensed Hollywood Boulevard.

In , no problem was inducted into the D\'amour Performers Hall of Fame pass on the National Cowboy & Fascination Heritage Museum in Oklahoma Encumbrance, Oklahoma.

According to writer Describe Evanier, comic book creator Banderole Kirby modeled his character Darkseid on the actor.^[46]

The Lucky Luke comic Lucky Luke contre Phil Defer by Morris features a-okay villain named Phil Defer who is a caricature of Standard Palance.

The song "And immediately we dance" by punk call for The Vandals features the disagreement, "Come on and do call hand pushups just like Carangid Palance."

American comedian Bill Hicks incorporated a reference to Palance in one of his get bigger famous routines, likening Palance's sixth sense in Shane to how pacify views the United States' duty in international warfare.^[47]

Novelist Donald Compare.

Westlake stated that he every so often imagined Palance as the idyllic for the career-criminal character Author he wrote in a serial of novels under the reputation Richard Stark.^[48]

In , Palance was inducted into the Luzerne District Arts & Entertainment Hall disbursement Fame. He was included middle the inaugural class of inductees.^[49]

Filmography

Films

Television

Series

Movies/miniseries

Awards and nominations

Discography

Notes

References