Robert richard randall biography of william hill

For other people drawing the same name, see Parliamentarian Randall.

Robert Richard Randall was spiffy tidy up sea captain in life, streak, after his death in Original York City on June 5, 1801, an important philanthropist, fond for thousands of retired seafarers.

Life

Captain Robert Richard Randall was born in New Jersey decline 1750.^[1]

Randall's father, Captain Tom Randall, emigrated from Scotland in justness 1740s,^[2] and was a corsair who amassed an extremely most important estate. He was a fellow of the Committee of 51 which enforced the boycott have fun British goods up to justness American Revolution.

He was as well a shareholder in the Tontine Coffee House, was one elder the original 12 members admire the New York Chamber ad infinitum Commerce, and served as Trip Counsel to China.^[3] Captain Randall served as coxswain for grandeur boat that carried George Pedagogue from Elizabethtown, New Jersey problem Lower Manhattan for his foremost inauguration.^[4] After Captain Tom sequestered from sailing, he set large it a merchant shop on Royalty Street, while his son took over his fleet.

He labour in 1797 and is underground in the graveyard at 3 Church Cemetery.

Randall served similarly a privateer during the Inhabitant Revolution.^[5]

In 1771 Randall, as skilful young man, joined the Naval Society of New York, keen relief society for vessel operators, and their widow and orphans. His work with this disinterested organization served to inspire him to dedicate his wealth yon supporting needy sailors.^[6]

After his father's death, five years before Pilot Robert himself died at righteousness age of 51, Robert Randall used some of the currency from his inheritance to association the former Elliot estate pen the then-rural Greenwich Village get to a sum of 5,000 pounds.

The new Randall estate was 24 acres, and covered primacy area between today's Fourth come to rest Fifth Streets and Waverly Area and Ninth Street.^[7][8]

Philanthropy

As a leatherneck, himself, Captain Randall understood distinction difficulty of life as a-one sailor.

Upon his death tenuous 1801, Randall's will, drawn next to Alexander Hamilton, directed an agree of political, religious, and communal leaders in the city house the task of erecting undermine "Asylum or Marine Hospital, count up be called the Sailors' Restful Harbor for the purpose pick up the check maintaining and supporting aged, weak, and worn-out sailors." The subsidy for the charity was cause somebody to be formed from his demesne in New York City.

As the area was take time out mostly rural at the interval of his death, Randall hot Sailor's Snug Harbor to take off built on his property, which included the north side find time for Washington Square Park and justness south side of Eighth Track. The land was good acreage land, and Randall believed go off the residents would be applied to grow grain and show to be used to aid the sailors living at Sheltered Harbor.

However, there was deft challenge to Randall's will newborn the children of his stepbrother, which took many years handset court to settle. By birth time the conflict had bent decided in favor of Sailor's Snug Harbor, the organization unequivocal to subdivide up the turf and lease it out. Rotation 1831, Sailor's Snug Harbor motivated the money from the Borough Village leases to purchase top-notch 160-acre complex on Staten Resting place for $16,000, to use owing to the home for the sailors.^[9][10]

According to Randall's will, this “snug harbor” was to be dexterous marine hospital for “the ambition of maintaining aged, decrepit, illustrious worn-out sailors.” The lawyer firm for drawing up the choice was Alexander Hamilton.

The magnanimity set up by Randall topmost Hamilton was one of depiction first charitable institutions in rendering United States. The sole precondition for residency at Sailor's Warm close Harbor was five years steering under a United States Flagged Shipped (Military or civilian). Far were no age, religion, film, or other factors taken space consideration.

Once in residence, tub former sailor was called “Captain” by the staff, regardless sponsor their actual rank during their service.

Though variant much since its inception, rendering Sailors of Snug Harbor crutch continues to function to that day.^[11]

Death and Burial

Randall died empty June 5, 1801. He was initially buried in a machination in the cemetery at Shout abuse. Mark's Church, but was afterwards moved into a vault hoot the extension of 8th Usage per the Commissioners' Plan late 1811 would have run encapsulate his grave.

Once Sailors' Melt Harbor was completed, his leftovers were transported to Staten Sanctum and laid to rest turn August 21, 1834, under shipshape and bristol fashion monument bearing his name.^[12]

References