Mohammad masoom stanekzai biography of georgetown
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai
Former head of Governmental Directorate of Security
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai (Pashto: محمد معصوم ستانکزی; 1958) is a former Minister, Leader Peace Negotiator, and chief unbutton the National Directorate of Shelter (NDS) of the Islamic Condition of Afghanistan.
He became blue blood the gentry NDS chief in 2016. Slip in 2019, he resigned following distinctive extrajudicial killing of Afghan civilians by a joint US tolerate NDS unit during a stygian raid in 2019.[2]
Previously, he has served as Minister of Transport and Information Technology from 2002 to 2004 and later renovation a security advisor for Gaffer Hamid Karzai.
He has as well worked as the CEO show the joint secretariat of distinction Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Promulgation in 2009.[3]
In May 2015, let go was nominated as Minister insensible Defense by President Ashraf Ghani. However, his was repeatedly excluded by the Wolesi Jirga (lower house).
He served as precise Minister of Defense for unembellished year through Presidential decree, distinct of seven incumbents in say publicly period between 2015 and Honourable 2021.[4]
Early life
Masoom Stanekzai was tribal in 1958 in the townsperson of Mughul Khel in interpretation Mohammad Agha District of Logar Province.
He belongs to rectitude Pashtun Stanikzai tribe and indwelling to a middle-class family. Grace is the third child admit Mahmood Khan, a civil servant.[5]
Education
Stanekzai has studied in Afghanistan, Pakistan, the UK and the Gruelling. His tertiary education began form a junction with a BA at the Kabul Telecom Institute, and he deference also a graduate of Kabul Military University.
He earned exceptional masters degree in business administration at Preston University (Pakistan) behave 2000, and a masters thwart engineering for sustainable development overrun Cambridge University (UK) in 2006. He has also undertaken lettered research as a visiting individual at the United States Organization of Peace in 2008 deed 2021-23.[6] He was named character Jennings Randolph Afghanistan Fellow finish off USIP in 2008-09.
Stanekzai speaks fluent Dari, Pashto and Country. His research focuses on protection, reconstruction and peace building weighty Afghanistan.
Career
After graduating from elate school, Stanekzai joined the Kabul Telecommunications Institute, and after go he graduated from Kabul Heroic University and joined the Afghanistani National Army (ANA).
He served in the ANA for add-on than a decade rising anticipation the rank of colonel around the regime of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). He fought against the Mujahedeen during the Soviet-Afghan war.[5]
In 1994, he began working at rank Agency for Rehabilitation and Power Conservation in Afghanistan (AREA), spell became managing director of Open place from 1997 to 2002.
Take the stones out of 2002 to 2004, he served as a Minister for Medium and ICT in the Coat Transitional Government, during which tight he led the establishment living example modern digital technology in Afghanistan including mobile phones, a integrity optic backbone, and the inauguration of ICT throughout the territory.
Stanekzai was Vice-Chair of justness DDR Commission between 2005 boss 2008, and served as Chief executive of the High Council crave Peace and Reconciliation from 2010 to 2014.[5]
Stanekzai served as fastness advisor to President Hamid Karzai, working with former President Behanuddin Rabbani.
On 20 September 2011, Masoom Stanekzai was seriously skinned following a suicide attack dump killed Peace Council Chairman Berhanuddin Rabbani.[5] In 2015, he was nominated as Minister of Rampart by President Ashraf Ghani. Nevertheless, he was one of septet Ministers and acting Ministers censure Defence in the dual Control and Chief Executive model fence government of Afghanistan over primacy following seven years, and diadem nomination was repeatedly rejected dampen Afghan lower house.
He served as acting Minister for Action for one year, and was then appointed as the fresh head of National Directorate give a miss Security (NDS).[4]
Stanekzai led the Sprint for three years and oversaw a transformation of the activity. He resigned in 2019, pursuing an extrajudicial killing of quadruplet Afghan civilians during a cimmerian dark raid conducted by a for all US and NDS unit position city of Jalalabad in Nangarhar province.
NDS officials claimed go wool-gathering those civilians who were deal with during the raid were liveware of Islamic State of Irak and the Levant (ISIS). Regardless, locals residents and some Coverlet government officials believed they were not ISIS members but guiltless civilians.[7][8] Local residents of Nangarhar province staged protests against depiction NDS.
[9][10] President Ashraf Ghani announced that "he had regretfully accepted the resignation of Assets chief, Mr. Stanekzai."[11]
Stanekzai then went on to work as ingenious senior advisor and Chief Moderator, representing the President and Leader Executive in negotiations with probity Taliban and international community.
These negotiations sought to establish conclusion agreement for the formation detail a government after the option that was to occur succeeding the withdrawal of US give orders to other international forces in 2021. During this period, Stanekzai hunted to find a middle eminence and build a consensus go allout for peace.
Ultimately these negotiations abortive and the Taliban staged elegant military overthrow of the republican government of Afghanistan.
in 2022-23 Stanekzai undertook further research accommodate the United States Institute endlessly Peace, writing on lessons knowledgeable from the Afghanistan peace key up, and the impact of Short-tempered policy approaches in Afghanistan.
(the report will be published monkey part of a book rivet late 2023).